航空器噪声环境影响评定方法发展趋势研究
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- 英文论文题名：Development Trend of aircraft noise evaluation methods in the environmental impact
- 论文作者：解江 ; 杨青青 ; 陈琨 ; 邹田春 ; 金奕山
- 英文论文作者：XIE Jiang ; YANG Qingqing ; CHEN Kun ; ZOU Tianchun ; JIN Yishan ; Civil Aviation University of China ; Civil aircraft airworthiness certification and Technology Management Research Center ; Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology of China
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国民航大学民用航空器适航审定技术与管理研究中心;中国民航科学技术研究院;
- 论文关键词：噪声 ; 音爆 ; 低频噪声 ; 烦恼度 ; 睡眠障碍 ; 环境影响
- 英文论文关键词：noise ; sonic boom ; low-frequency noise ; annoyance ; sleep disturbance ; environmental impact
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-04
- 会议录名称：2016年度全国气动声学学术会议论文摘要集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TB53
- 学会代码：LTLX
- 会议名称：2016年度全国气动声学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国航空学会航空声学专业委员会、中国航空学会气动声学专业委员会、中国商飞上海飞机设计研究院、北京航空航天大学
- 学会名称：北京航空航天大学流体力学教育部重点实验室
- 页数：9
- 文件大小：1429k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本文首先跟踪欧美航空器适航噪声规章修订的最新动态,概述了现行的适航噪声评定方法。其次,介绍并分析了国内外机场噪声的评定方法。最后,着重综述了近10年来,FAA卓越中心PARTNER和ASCENT开展的一系列的研究,涉及噪声表征和计量方法、噪声在机场附近建筑物的穿透特性、音爆和低频噪声诱发机场周边居民烦恼度和睡眠障碍以及噪声对人体健康的影响等相关主题。结合现有噪声规章的要求、机场运营的要求以及国内外航空器噪声研究的发展方向,可以预见航空器噪声对人的影响将是未来评价航空器噪声环境影响的重要组成部分,将对立法定标具有重要指导意义。
In this paper, the current airworthiness noise evaluation method is summarized and latest NPRM about amendment of aircraft noise airworthiness regulations is reviewed.Airport noise evaluation method is introduced and analyzed.A series of research, over the past 10 years, conducted by FAA's centers of excellence-ASCENT and PARTNER is reviewed, involving characterization and measurement of noise, noise penetrating properties in buildings near the airport, sonic boom and low-frequency noise, which induce annoyance and sleep disturbance as well as the impact of noise on human health, and other related topics.Considering the requirements of existing noise airworthiness regulations and airport operations and the studies of aircraft noise development, it is predicted that the influence of aircraft noise on people will be an important part in evaluating its environmental impact and do provide important guidance for rule-making.
In this paper, the current airworthiness noise evaluation method is summarized and latest NPRM about amendment of aircraft noise airworthiness regulations is reviewed.Airport noise evaluation method is introduced and analyzed.A series of research, over the past 10 years, conducted by FAA's centers of excellence-ASCENT and PARTNER is reviewed, involving characterization and measurement of noise, noise penetrating properties in buildings near the airport, sonic boom and low-frequency noise, which induce annoyance and sleep disturbance as well as the impact of noise on human health, and other related topics.Considering the requirements of existing noise airworthiness regulations and airport operations and the studies of aircraft noise development, it is predicted that the influence of aircraft noise on people will be an important part in evaluating its environmental impact and do provide important guidance for rule-making.
引文
[1]肖慧慧,王超,徐肖豪.机场飞机噪声评价量及其限值的探讨[J].噪声与振动控制,2011,31(2):134-137.
[2]FAA,NPRM:Stage 5 Airplane Noise Standards,Docket No.FAA-2015-3782;Notice No.15-08
[3]中国民用航空总局适航审定司,中国民用航空规章第36部航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定[S].北京:中国民用航空总局,2005.
[4]金奕山.民用航空器噪声合格审定概论(精)[M].上海交大出版社,2013.
[5]More S R.Aircraft noise characteristics and metrics[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2010.
[6]Foertsch K K.The number-of-events as a predictor variable in aircraft noise annoyance models[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2013.
[7]Marshall A J.Development of a model of startle resulting from exposure tosonic booms[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2012.
[8]Feng xia.An airport noise annoyance model and its applicantion on BCIA[J].Energy Education Science and Technology Part A:Energy Science and Research,2014,32(4):2375-2388
[9]冯霞,张聪颖,卢敏.基于模糊神经网络的机场噪声烦恼度模型学习[J].计算机工程与设计,2015(12):3396-3401.
[10]王亚晨,刘胜楠,董怡玮,等.飞机飞越噪声持久时间的烦恼度实验研究[J].噪声与振动控制,2015(2):121-125.
[11]Mcguire S M.Modeling aircraft noise induced sleep disturbance[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2013.
[12]Basner M.Design for a US field study on the effects of aircraft noise on sleep[C]//INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings.2012.
[13]Swift H.A Review of the Literature Related to Potential Heath Effects of Aircraft Noise[J].Health,2010.
[14]Lawrence S.Community Annoyance and Sleep Disturbance:Upda ted Criteria for Accessing the Impacts of General Transportation Noise on People[J].Noise Control Eng.J.42(1),1994 Jan-Feb
[15]沈颖,陈荣生,季天剑.夜间单个飞机噪声事件对机场周围居民睡眠的影响分析[J].噪声与振动控制,2000(4):30-31.
[16]罗镝,陈维清,郝元涛,等.机场工作环境噪声对心血管疾病危险因素的影响[J].中国职业医学,2007,34(2):115-117.
[17]Kathleen Hodgdon,Anthony Atchley,Robert Bernhard.Low Frequency Noise Study.April 2007.Report No.PARTNER-COE-2007-001.The PARTNER Project 1,Low Frequency Noise Study,final report.
[18]Daniel H.Robinson,Robert J.Bernhard,Luc G.Mongeau.Vibration and Rattle Mitigation.PARTNER Project 1.6 Report.January 2008.Report No.PARTNER-COE-2008-004.
[19]李争光.噪声暴露主观感受模拟、调控及脑电变化规律研究[D].浙江大学,2012.
[20]Kai Ming Li,J Stuart Bolton,Qingyan Chen.Assessment of Windows on Noise Intrusion,Energy Efficiency,and Indoor Air Quality for Residential Buildings near Airports.Project 26 final report.June 2012.Report No.PARTNER-COE-2012-004。
[21]Daniel H.Robinson,Robert J.Bernhard,Luc G.Mongeau.Passive Sound Insulation.PARTNER Project 1.5Report.January 2008.Report No.PARTNER-COE-2008-003.
[22]彭子龙,温华兵,桑晶晶.基于统计能量法的单双层玻璃窗隔声量分析[J].噪声与振动控制,2014(4):197-201.
[2]FAA,NPRM:Stage 5 Airplane Noise Standards,Docket No.FAA-2015-3782;Notice No.15-08
[3]中国民用航空总局适航审定司,中国民用航空规章第36部航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定[S].北京:中国民用航空总局,2005.
[4]金奕山.民用航空器噪声合格审定概论(精)[M].上海交大出版社,2013.
[5]More S R.Aircraft noise characteristics and metrics[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2010.
[6]Foertsch K K.The number-of-events as a predictor variable in aircraft noise annoyance models[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2013.
[7]Marshall A J.Development of a model of startle resulting from exposure tosonic booms[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2012.
[8]Feng xia.An airport noise annoyance model and its applicantion on BCIA[J].Energy Education Science and Technology Part A:Energy Science and Research,2014,32(4):2375-2388
[9]冯霞,张聪颖,卢敏.基于模糊神经网络的机场噪声烦恼度模型学习[J].计算机工程与设计,2015(12):3396-3401.
[10]王亚晨,刘胜楠,董怡玮,等.飞机飞越噪声持久时间的烦恼度实验研究[J].噪声与振动控制,2015(2):121-125.
[11]Mcguire S M.Modeling aircraft noise induced sleep disturbance[J].Dissertations&Theses-Gradworks,2013.
[12]Basner M.Design for a US field study on the effects of aircraft noise on sleep[C]//INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings.2012.
[13]Swift H.A Review of the Literature Related to Potential Heath Effects of Aircraft Noise[J].Health,2010.
[14]Lawrence S.Community Annoyance and Sleep Disturbance:Upda ted Criteria for Accessing the Impacts of General Transportation Noise on People[J].Noise Control Eng.J.42(1),1994 Jan-Feb
[15]沈颖,陈荣生,季天剑.夜间单个飞机噪声事件对机场周围居民睡眠的影响分析[J].噪声与振动控制,2000(4):30-31.
[16]罗镝,陈维清,郝元涛,等.机场工作环境噪声对心血管疾病危险因素的影响[J].中国职业医学,2007,34(2):115-117.
[17]Kathleen Hodgdon,Anthony Atchley,Robert Bernhard.Low Frequency Noise Study.April 2007.Report No.PARTNER-COE-2007-001.The PARTNER Project 1,Low Frequency Noise Study,final report.
[18]Daniel H.Robinson,Robert J.Bernhard,Luc G.Mongeau.Vibration and Rattle Mitigation.PARTNER Project 1.6 Report.January 2008.Report No.PARTNER-COE-2008-004.
[19]李争光.噪声暴露主观感受模拟、调控及脑电变化规律研究[D].浙江大学,2012.
[20]Kai Ming Li,J Stuart Bolton,Qingyan Chen.Assessment of Windows on Noise Intrusion,Energy Efficiency,and Indoor Air Quality for Residential Buildings near Airports.Project 26 final report.June 2012.Report No.PARTNER-COE-2012-004。
[21]Daniel H.Robinson,Robert J.Bernhard,Luc G.Mongeau.Passive Sound Insulation.PARTNER Project 1.5Report.January 2008.Report No.PARTNER-COE-2008-003.
[22]彭子龙,温华兵,桑晶晶.基于统计能量法的单双层玻璃窗隔声量分析[J].噪声与振动控制,2014(4):197-201.