鹿茸再生及分子调节研究进展
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摘要
鹿茸是唯一可以周期性完全再生的哺乳动物器官,这种再生起源于骨膜干细胞。鹿茸再生伴随着皮肤、血管和神经的快速生成,而且多种多肽和生长因子参与其中,组成了一系列复杂而精密的信号调控通路。本文综述了鹿茸再生过程的组织学及分子信号通路研究现状,以信号转导通路为研究重点揭示鹿茸再生之谜,期望更好地了解哺乳动物器官再生机制。
Deer antlers,derivatives of periosteum cells,are the only mammalian appendages capable of full renewal in yearly cycle.Antler regeneration along with the rapid generation of skin,blood vessels and nerves,and a variety of peptides and growth factors are involved,all of that are regulated by a series of complex and sophisticated signal pathways.This paper summarizes the histological progress of antler regeneration and the present research status of signaling pathways thereof,with a focus on signal transduction pathways to reveal the mystery of antler regeneration,with the aim to gain a better understanding of the mechanism of mammalian organ regeneration.
引文
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