一种面向辅助导航的基于超复数的极化SAR图像匹配方法
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摘要
极化合成孔径雷达图像匹配是修正惯性导航累积误差、提高导航精度的重要手段。针对目前的方法在匹配时没有充分利用极化信息的问题,本文提出了一种基于超复数的极化SAR图像多通道联合匹配方法。该方法通过间接升维的方式,将多通道的极化SAR图像处理为三维空间中的三个互相垂直的矢量,在匹配时能够更充分地利用极化信息。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法即使在极化SAR图像之间存在差异及含有乘性噪声的情况下,仍能够获得精确的匹配结果。
Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar(Pol SAR) image matching plays an important role in correcting the accumulative errors of inertial navigation system(INS). However, most of current Pol SAR image matching methods do not make full use of polarimetric information during matching, so in this paper a multi-channel joint matching method of Pol SAR images based on hypercomplex numbers is proposed. In this method, the three channels of Pol SAR images are treated as three vectors in the three-dimension space by increasing the dimension of traditional methods indirectly. As a result, the method can take more use of polarization information than the traditional ones. In the experiments, the proposed method can obtain precise matching results even when there are differences in detail between Pol SAR images with multiply noises.
引文
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