The effect of Bat3/Tim-3 on IL-27/IL-10 expression in dendritic cells
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摘要
Purpose: To explore the effect of Bat3 on DCs and their function in immune tolerance induction, and further study the relationship between Bat3 and Tim-3 and possible mechanisms;Methods: First, we generated Bat3flox/flox CD11c-Cre+ mice. We generated bone marrow derived dendritic cells(BMDC). Then we tested their expression of co-stimulatory molecules, cytokine production and the function on T cells. To look at in vivo responses, we immunized the WT and Bat3 cko mice with MOG35-55/CFA plus PT, checked the behavioral changes.Next, we generated Bat3 Tim-3 double knockout mice to test whether the effect of Bat3 on DCs is independent of Tim-3 expression. Furthermore, we tested whether the effect of Bat3/Tim-3 on IL-27/IL-10 expression using a luciferase reporter assay and Chip-PCR.Results: Bat3 cko BM-DC expressed lower amounts of CD80, CD86 and MHC class II and secreted more IL-27 and IL-10 as checked by ELISA. Moreover, they could induce T cells to express more IL-10 in a co-culture experiment. When immunized with MOG35-55/CFA, Bat3 cko mice exhibited less severe disease. We found the effect of Tim-3 on DC to be opposite to that of Bat3 in the Tim-3cko mice. We also found the effect of Bat3 on DCs is dependent on Tim-3 by using Bat3 Tim-3 double knockout mice. At last, we found that Bat3 could inhibit IRF1-induced IL-27 and IL-10 expression as determined by a Luciferase Reporter Assay. The bindings of IRF1 to IL-27 and IL-10 promoter were enhanced in Bat3 cko BM-DC as we found using Chip-PCR. Co-IP experiments showed that Bat3 could bind to IRF1. Conclusion: Loss of Bat3 on DC could inhibit T cell response and EAE disease progression; Bat3 could bind to IRF1, and then suppress the IRF1 function, and further decrease IL-27 and IL-10 expression; The effect of Bat3 on DC is opposite to that of Tim-3, and its function is dependent on Tim-3 expression,
Purpose: To explore the effect of Bat3 on DCs and their function in immune tolerance induction, and further study the relationship between Bat3 and Tim-3 and possible mechanisms;Methods: First, we generated Bat3flox/flox CD11c-Cre+ mice. We generated bone marrow derived dendritic cells(BMDC). Then we tested their expression of co-stimulatory molecules, cytokine production and the function on T cells. To look at in vivo responses, we immunized the WT and Bat3 cko mice with MOG35-55/CFA plus PT, checked the behavioral changes.Next, we generated Bat3 Tim-3 double knockout mice to test whether the effect of Bat3 on DCs is independent of Tim-3 expression. Furthermore, we tested whether the effect of Bat3/Tim-3 on IL-27/IL-10 expression using a luciferase reporter assay and Chip-PCR.Results: Bat3 cko BM-DC expressed lower amounts of CD80, CD86 and MHC class II and secreted more IL-27 and IL-10 as checked by ELISA. Moreover, they could induce T cells to express more IL-10 in a co-culture experiment. When immunized with MOG35-55/CFA, Bat3 cko mice exhibited less severe disease. We found the effect of Tim-3 on DC to be opposite to that of Bat3 in the Tim-3cko mice. We also found the effect of Bat3 on DCs is dependent on Tim-3 by using Bat3 Tim-3 double knockout mice. At last, we found that Bat3 could inhibit IRF1-induced IL-27 and IL-10 expression as determined by a Luciferase Reporter Assay. The bindings of IRF1 to IL-27 and IL-10 promoter were enhanced in Bat3 cko BM-DC as we found using Chip-PCR. Co-IP experiments showed that Bat3 could bind to IRF1. Conclusion: Loss of Bat3 on DC could inhibit T cell response and EAE disease progression; Bat3 could bind to IRF1, and then suppress the IRF1 function, and further decrease IL-27 and IL-10 expression; The effect of Bat3 on DC is opposite to that of Tim-3, and its function is dependent on Tim-3 expression,
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