Screening of small molecular inhibitors targeting at Toxoplasma gondii autophagy-related protein TgAtg8-TgAtg3 interaction
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摘要
Objective: To acquire small molecule inhibitors that could significantly reduce the proliferation of Toxoplasma gondii and have no(or low) toxicity to the human cells. Methods: Primarily, Alphascreen and SPR assays were used to detect the inhibitory activity of small molecule compounds on human LC-Atg3 、rat Atg8-Atg3 protein-protein interaction,respectively,selected compounds that had no effect on human Atg8-Atg3 interaction, thus obtained the small molecule compounds which could specifically impact on Toxoplasma gondii and have no influence in Atg8-Atg3 interaction of human cells. Meanwhile, we evaluated the specific inhibition effects of small molecule inhibitors at the level of cytology experiments: we used plaque assays and intracellular replication assays to choose the small molecule compounds that have no toxicity to host cells and further grope the concentration of the chosen inhibitors to identity their IC50. Then estimate the internal effect of Toxoplasma gondii infected mice model by drugs. Light spot experiments were applied to judge whether our drugs inhibit the interaction of TgAtg8-TgAtg3 or not by means of observing the formation of autophagosomes Atg8-PE complexes. Results: Experiments in vivo had already screened 12 small molecule inhibitors and a small molecule agonist, this 13 small molecule compounds are clinical medicines. Plaque assays indicated that 7 small molecular compounds in our lab have definitely inhibitory activity on the proliferation of Toxoplasma gondii and have no toxicity on host cells. Spot light experiments manifested that several drugs inhibit the interaction of TgAtg8-TgAtg3.Conclusion: It was illuminated preliminary that small molecule compounds reduce the proliferation of Toxoplasma gondii targeting at the interaction of TgAtg8-TgAtg3.
Objective: To acquire small molecule inhibitors that could significantly reduce the proliferation of Toxoplasma gondii and have no(or low) toxicity to the human cells. Methods: Primarily, Alphascreen and SPR assays were used to detect the inhibitory activity of small molecule compounds on human LC-Atg3 、rat Atg8-Atg3 protein-protein interaction,respectively,selected compounds that had no effect on human Atg8-Atg3 interaction, thus obtained the small molecule compounds which could specifically impact on Toxoplasma gondii and have no influence in Atg8-Atg3 interaction of human cells. Meanwhile, we evaluated the specific inhibition effects of small molecule inhibitors at the level of cytology experiments: we used plaque assays and intracellular replication assays to choose the small molecule compounds that have no toxicity to host cells and further grope the concentration of the chosen inhibitors to identity their IC50. Then estimate the internal effect of Toxoplasma gondii infected mice model by drugs. Light spot experiments were applied to judge whether our drugs inhibit the interaction of TgAtg8-TgAtg3 or not by means of observing the formation of autophagosomes Atg8-PE complexes. Results: Experiments in vivo had already screened 12 small molecule inhibitors and a small molecule agonist, this 13 small molecule compounds are clinical medicines. Plaque assays indicated that 7 small molecular compounds in our lab have definitely inhibitory activity on the proliferation of Toxoplasma gondii and have no toxicity on host cells. Spot light experiments manifested that several drugs inhibit the interaction of TgAtg8-TgAtg3.Conclusion: It was illuminated preliminary that small molecule compounds reduce the proliferation of Toxoplasma gondii targeting at the interaction of TgAtg8-TgAtg3.
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