营造新山水校园——近代武汉大学的校园景观规划研究
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- 英文论文题名：Building New Mountain-and-lake Campus——Study on Campus Landscape Planning in Wuhan University in Modern Times
- 论文作者：王凯来 ; 张天洁
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：天津大学建筑学院;
- 论文关键词：武汉大学 ; 规划演变 ; 校园景观 ; 背后原因
- 英文论文关键词：Wuhan University ; Evolution of Planning ; Campus Landscape ; Background Reasons
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-23
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU984.14
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会
- 会议地点：中国广西南宁
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：4803k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
武汉大学是国家教育部直属重点综合性大学,校园环绕东湖水,坐拥珞珈山,被誉为"中国最美丽的大学"之一。武大的历史核心区(抗日战争之前的建成区)是我国从传统书院向近代大学校园转型的重要个案,其对近代教育理念的适应性空间诠释,对中西元素的选择性转译和创意性糅合,均值得深入探究。本文从校园选址、方案构思、项目实施三个角度入手,认识到校园的建设和整体景观结合了中国传统的"藏山得水""天圆地方"等思想,也运用了西方开敞式校园的设计理念。同时关注建设背后的社会、政治、经济等因素,对比校园景观设计与建成的区别,追溯校园历史核心区规划演变历程,并探析其景观营造意匠。最后,为校园后续建设提出参考和建议。无论是武汉大学还是其他高校的建设,都应该充分考虑校园历史的引导和传承,营造真正有品质的校园环境。
Wuhan University made its way to the key comprehensive university administrated by the National Ministry of Education now.The campus has rolling physical features with the scenic Luojia Hill sitting in its center and the Donghu lake by its side,known as one of the most beautiful university in China.The historical core region,the region built before the War of Resistance Against Japan,serves as a very valuable case of transformation from traditional academy to the modern campus,and it deserves further study in the all following aspects:its interpretation of the adaptability space from modern education concept,the selective translation and creative integration of Chinese and western elements.The thesisstudies the campus location,planning and construction.I discovered that the construction and the overall environment integrated some traditional Chinese ideas,such as the theory of "square earth and spherical heaven",with western open design concept.On this basis,I probed into the background social,political and economic factors,compared the theoretical plan and final completion,traced back the planning evolution of the historical core region,and explored the landscape ideas.Finally,I put forward suggestions for the following campus construction.To sum up,all the universities,not only the Wuhan university,should carry out the campus transformations on the needs of uses and take the guidance and inheritance of the history into full consideration.Only in this way can we build really qualified universities.
Wuhan University made its way to the key comprehensive university administrated by the National Ministry of Education now.The campus has rolling physical features with the scenic Luojia Hill sitting in its center and the Donghu lake by its side,known as one of the most beautiful university in China.The historical core region,the region built before the War of Resistance Against Japan,serves as a very valuable case of transformation from traditional academy to the modern campus,and it deserves further study in the all following aspects:its interpretation of the adaptability space from modern education concept,the selective translation and creative integration of Chinese and western elements.The thesisstudies the campus location,planning and construction.I discovered that the construction and the overall environment integrated some traditional Chinese ideas,such as the theory of "square earth and spherical heaven",with western open design concept.On this basis,I probed into the background social,political and economic factors,compared the theoretical plan and final completion,traced back the planning evolution of the historical core region,and explored the landscape ideas.Finally,I put forward suggestions for the following campus construction.To sum up,all the universities,not only the Wuhan university,should carry out the campus transformations on the needs of uses and take the guidance and inheritance of the history into full consideration.Only in this way can we build really qualified universities.
引文
[1]国立武汉大学.国立武汉大学一览[M].武汉:1930年版.
[2]国立武汉大学.中华民国廿二年度国立武汉大学一览[M].武汉:1933年版.
[3]本校第十九周年校庆暨三十六年度开学典礼校址报告[J].武汉:国立武汉大学周刊.1947年.
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[5]戴华.游武汉大学[J].上海:旅行杂志1932第6卷第7号.
[6]念旭.显微镜下的武汉大学[J].武汉:青年月刊青年月刊1941年第11卷第5期.
[7]陈棣华.武汉大学论[J].海南:现代青年.1937第7卷第5期.
[8]刘既漂.武汉大学建筑之研究[J].前途杂志·第1卷第2号(1933):1-8.
[9]刘既漂.武汉大学新屋建筑谈[J].申报,1933年4月4日.
[10]郑红彬.调和中西以创中国新建筑之风——刘既漂的“美术建筑”之路及其解读[J].南方建筑,2013(6):77-85.
[11]林钧南.刘既漂人物传记//兴宁年鉴编纂委员会编.兴宁年鉴.兴宁:兴宁年鉴编纂委员会出版,1996:283-284.
[12]钟纪刚.西方大学校园建筑文化浅议[J].南方建筑,2008(3):27-33.
[13]张丽.武汉大学早期建筑中对立统一因素的营造手法分析[J].美与时代旬刊,2010(10):71-73.
[14]黄德明.武汉大学早期建筑群造园艺术特色[J].规划师,2003,19(9):60-62.
[15]李传义.武汉大学校园初创规划及建筑[J].华中建筑,1987(2).
[16]R.P.Dober,Campus planning[M].(Avon Hill,Cambridge,Mass:Reinhold Pub.Corp.,Cambridge,Massachusetts,1963).
[17]P.V.Turner,Campus,An American Planning Tradition[M].(M.I.T.Press(Cambridge,Massachusetts and London,England)and the Architectural History Foundation(New York),Cambridge,Massachusetts;London,England;New York,1984).
[2]国立武汉大学.中华民国廿二年度国立武汉大学一览[M].武汉:1933年版.
[3]本校第十九周年校庆暨三十六年度开学典礼校址报告[J].武汉:国立武汉大学周刊.1947年.
[4]老敏.国立武汉大学[J].滇黔1936年第1卷第5期.
[5]戴华.游武汉大学[J].上海:旅行杂志1932第6卷第7号.
[6]念旭.显微镜下的武汉大学[J].武汉:青年月刊青年月刊1941年第11卷第5期.
[7]陈棣华.武汉大学论[J].海南:现代青年.1937第7卷第5期.
[8]刘既漂.武汉大学建筑之研究[J].前途杂志·第1卷第2号(1933):1-8.
[9]刘既漂.武汉大学新屋建筑谈[J].申报,1933年4月4日.
[10]郑红彬.调和中西以创中国新建筑之风——刘既漂的“美术建筑”之路及其解读[J].南方建筑,2013(6):77-85.
[11]林钧南.刘既漂人物传记//兴宁年鉴编纂委员会编.兴宁年鉴.兴宁:兴宁年鉴编纂委员会出版,1996:283-284.
[12]钟纪刚.西方大学校园建筑文化浅议[J].南方建筑,2008(3):27-33.
[13]张丽.武汉大学早期建筑中对立统一因素的营造手法分析[J].美与时代旬刊,2010(10):71-73.
[14]黄德明.武汉大学早期建筑群造园艺术特色[J].规划师,2003,19(9):60-62.
[15]李传义.武汉大学校园初创规划及建筑[J].华中建筑,1987(2).
[16]R.P.Dober,Campus planning[M].(Avon Hill,Cambridge,Mass:Reinhold Pub.Corp.,Cambridge,Massachusetts,1963).
[17]P.V.Turner,Campus,An American Planning Tradition[M].(M.I.T.Press(Cambridge,Massachusetts and London,England)and the Architectural History Foundation(New York),Cambridge,Massachusetts;London,England;New York,1984).