不同粪肥对小白菜地氮镉交互作用的影响
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- 英文论文题名：Effect of different manure on combined pollution of Cadmium and Nitrate in Brassica chinensis-soil system
- 论文作者：李素霞 ; 林俊良
- 英文论文作者：LI-Suxia ; LIN-Junliang ; College of Resources and Enviroment of Qinzhou University
- 年：2014
- 作者机构：钦州学院资源与环境学院;
- 论文关键词：鸡粪 ; 牛粪 ; 镉 ; 硝酸盐 ; 小白菜(brassica chinensis)
- 英文论文关键词：chicken manure ; cow manure ; cadmium(Cd) ; nitrate ; brassica chinensis
- 会议召开时间：2014-12-13
- 会议录名称：“第四届重金属污染防治及风险评价研讨会”暨重金属污染防治专业委员会2014年学术年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：X144;X713
- 学会代码：HJKP
- 会议名称：“第四届重金属污染防治及风险评价研讨会”暨重金属污染防治专业委员会2014年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国江苏盐城
- 主办单位：中国环境科学学会、同济大学
- 学会名称：中国环境科学学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：890k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
利用潮土,通过盆栽试验,研究了鸡粪有机肥和牛粪有机肥在氮镉交互作用下对小白菜产量、品质及土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,施入不同处理的鸡粪和牛粪均能极显著地增加小白菜鲜重、土壤蛋白酶活性和酸性磷酸酶活性。与对照相比,施入鸡粪50g/5kg土、牛粪50g/5kg土、牛粪100g/5kg土极显著地提高了小白菜Vc的含量,分别提高4.98%、9.78%和15.12%。同时,施入鸡粪有机肥的3个处理及牛粪100g/5kg土显著降低了小白菜Cd的含量,分别降低了10.55%、7.67%、35.76%、18.79%,且鸡粪100g/5kg土和牛粪100g/5kg土处理达到了极显著水平。与对照相比,鸡粪20g/5kg土、鸡粪100g/5kg土和牛粪20g/5kg土极显著地降低了小白菜硝酸盐的含量,分别降低了11.07%、18.26%和29.09%。鸡粪50g/5kg土极显著地提高了脲酶活性,牛粪有机肥的3个处理均极显著地提高了土壤蔗糖酶活性。
To investigate the effects of chicken manure and cow manure on combined Pollution of cadmium and nitrate in brassica chinensis-soil system. The pot experiments with was carried out with fluvo-aquic soil. The results showed the different treatment of chicken manure and cow dung could significantly increase the fresh weight of brassica chinensis, soil protease activity and acid phosphatase activity; Compared with the control, the application of chicken manure(50g/5kgsoil) and cow dung(50g/5kgsoil、100g/5kgsoil) significantly improved the content of brassica chinensis Vc,increased by 4.98%, 9.78% and 15.12% respectively. The application of chicken manure(20g/5kg soil、50g/5kg soil、100g/5kg soil) and cow dung(100g/5kg soil)significantly decreased the contents of brassica chinensis Cd,decreased by 10.55%、7.67%、35.76%. The application of chicken manure(20g/5kg soil、100g/5kg soil) and cow dung(20g/5kg soil)significantly decreased the contents of brassica chinensis nitrate, decreased by 11.07%、18.26%、29.09%. The application of chicken manure(50g/5kg soil) significantly increased urease activity and the application of cow manure(20g/5kg soil、50g/5kg soil、100g/5kg soil) significantly increased soil invertase activity.
To investigate the effects of chicken manure and cow manure on combined Pollution of cadmium and nitrate in brassica chinensis-soil system. The pot experiments with was carried out with fluvo-aquic soil. The results showed the different treatment of chicken manure and cow dung could significantly increase the fresh weight of brassica chinensis, soil protease activity and acid phosphatase activity; Compared with the control, the application of chicken manure(50g/5kgsoil) and cow dung(50g/5kgsoil、100g/5kgsoil) significantly improved the content of brassica chinensis Vc,increased by 4.98%, 9.78% and 15.12% respectively. The application of chicken manure(20g/5kg soil、50g/5kg soil、100g/5kg soil) and cow dung(100g/5kg soil)significantly decreased the contents of brassica chinensis Cd,decreased by 10.55%、7.67%、35.76%. The application of chicken manure(20g/5kg soil、100g/5kg soil) and cow dung(20g/5kg soil)significantly decreased the contents of brassica chinensis nitrate, decreased by 11.07%、18.26%、29.09%. The application of chicken manure(50g/5kg soil) significantly increased urease activity and the application of cow manure(20g/5kg soil、50g/5kg soil、100g/5kg soil) significantly increased soil invertase activity.
引文
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[2]薛艳,沈振国,周东美.蔬菜对土壤重金属吸收的差异与机理[J].土壤,2005,37(1):32-36.XUE Yan,SHEN Zhen-guo,ZHOU Dong-mei.Difference in heavy metal uptake between variows vegetables and its mechanism[J].Soils,2005,37(1):32-36.
[3]李艳梅.土壤镉污染下小白菜对氮肥的生物学反应[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2008LI Yan-mei.Biological effects of nitrogen application on packchoi grown on cadmium-contaminated loessial soil[D].Yangling:Northwest A&F university,2008.
[4]Cao Y,Li J-D,Zhao T-H,et al.Effects of Cd strss on physiological and biochemical traits of maise.Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2007,26:8-11.
[5]张兵,潘大丰,黄昭瑜,等.蔬菜中硝酸盐积累的影响因子研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2007,26(增刊):686-690.ZHANG Bing,PAN Da-feng,HUANG Zhao-yu,et.al.Factor affect nitrate potassium accumulation in vegetables[J].Joural of Agro-Environment Science,2007,26(suppl):686-690.
[6]周启星,宋玉芳.污染土壤修复原理与方法[M].北京:北京科学出版社,2004.ZHOU Qi-xing,SONG Yu-fang.The principle and method of remediation of contaminated soil[M].Beijing:Beijing science and Technology Press,2004.
[7]夏立江,王宏康.土壤污染及其防治[M].上海:华东理工大学出版社,2001.XIA Li-jiang,WANG Hong-kang.Soil pollution and its control[M].Shanghai:East China University of Science and Technology press,2001.
[8]王学奎.植物生理生化实验原理与技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.WANG Xue-kun.The principle and technology of plant physiology and biochemistry experiment[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006.
[9]中华人民共和国卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T5009.332-2008,食品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的测定[S].2008.Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China,China National Standardization Management Committee,The national standard of the people's Republic of China GB/T5009.332-2008,Determination of nitrite and nitrate in food[S].2008.
[10]中华人民共和国卫生部,中国国家标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T5009.15-2003,食品中镉的测定[S].2004.Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China,China National Standardization Management Committee,The national standard of the people's Republic of China GB/T5009.15-2003,Determination of cadmium in foods[S].2004.
[11]李阜棣,喻子牛,何绍江.农业微生物学实验技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996.LI Fu-di,YU Zi-niu,HE Shao-jiang.Experimental technology of agricultural microbiology[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1996.
[12]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.BAO Shi-dan.Soil agrochemical analysis[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2000.
[13]叶静,安藤丰,符建荣,等.几种新型有机肥对菜用毛豆产量、品质及化肥氮利用率的影响[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2008,34(3):289-295.YE Jing,AN Teng-feng,FU Jian-rong,et al.Effects of some new organic manures on yield,quality and N use efficiency of green soybean[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Agric1&Life Sci1),2008,34(3):289-295.
[14]吴清清,马军伟,姜丽娜,等.鸡粪和垃圾有机肥对苋菜生长及土壤重金属积累的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(7):1302-1309.WU Qing-qing,MA Jun-wei,JIANG Li-na,et al.Effect of poultry and household garbage manure on the growth of Amaranth L.and heavy metal accumulation in soils[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2010,29(7):1302-1309.
[15]华珞,白玲玉,韦东普,等.有机肥-镉-锌交互作用对土壤镉、锌形态和小麦生长的影响[J].中国环境科学,2002,22(4):346-350.HUA Luo,BAI Ling-yu,WEI Dong-pu,et al.Effect of interaction by organic manure-Cd-Zn on Cd,Zn formation in soil and wheat growth[J].China Environmental Science,2002,22(4):346-350.
[16]Chang C,Ent Z T.Nitrate leaching losses under repeated cattle feedlot manure applications in Southern Alberta[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,1996,25:145-153.
[17]陈同斌;陈志军.水溶性有机质对土壤中镉吸附行为的影响[J].应用生态学报,2002,3(2):183-186.CHEN Tong-bin,CHEN Zhi-jun.Cadmium adsorption in soil influenced by dissolved organic matter derived from rice straw and sediment[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,3(2):183-186.
[18]蒋卫杰,余宏军,李红.不同有机肥种类对生菜硝酸盐含量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2005,8:10-12.JIANG Wei-jie,YU Hong-jun,LI Hong.Effect of different organic manure on nitrate content in lettuce[J].Chine vegetables,2005,8:10-12.
[19]李仁发,潘晓萍,蔡顺香,等.施用有机肥对降低蔬菜硝酸盐残留的影响[J].福建农业科技,1999,6:14-15.LI Ren-fa,PAN Xiao-ping,CAI Shun-xiang.et al.Effect of applying organic fertilizers on decreasing nitrate residues in vegetables[J].Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology,1999,6:14-15.
[20]肖本木.有机肥对菜地土壤NO3--N积累的影响及其环境效应[D].福州:福建农林大学,2008.XIAO Ben-mu.Effect of organic fertilizer on the soil nitrate accumuation and its environmental impact[D].Fuzhou:Fujian agriculture and forestry university,2008.
[21]高秀丽,邢维芹,冉永亮,等.重金属积累对土壤酶活性的影响[J].生态毒理学报,2012,7(3):331-336.GAO Xiu-li,XIAO Wei-qin,RAN-Yong-liang,et al.Effect of accumulation of heavy metals in soils on enzyme activities[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2012,7(3):331-336.
[22]李素霞,杨钢,刘海胜,等.不同改良剂对氮镉作用下土壤酶活性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(32):18153-18154.LI Su-xia,YANG Gang,LIU Hai-sheng.et al.Effects of conditioner on enzyme activities in soil with different levels of nitroge and cadmium contamination[J].Joumal of Anhui Agyi.Sci.2010,38(32):18153-18154.
[23]何文祥,黄英锋,朱铭莪,等.汞和镉对土壤脲酶活性的影响[J].土壤学报,2002,39(3):412-420.HE Wen-xiang,HUANG Ying-feng,ZHU Ming-e,et al.Effect of Hg and Cd on soil urease activity[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2002,39(3):412-420.
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