基于超结构的宽带三维全向吸声体的设计
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摘要
我们利用分形结构的概念设计了一个基于超结构宽带三维全向吸声体,来增大阻抗匹配的吸声核的吸声截面。该结构能够将任意方向入射的声波重新导向,使其沿着结构的径向传播。该结构的几何参数不随几何尺寸的改变而改变,适用于任意尺度的吸声体,并易于利用常见声学硬材料实现。这种基于声学超结构的吸声体在很多领域都有着应用前景,例如能量收集、噪声控制等。
By using the conception of fractal structure, we design a three-dimensional broadband acoustic omnidirectional absorber(AOA) based on metamaterials to enlarge the absorption cross-section of a smaller core with mathched acoustic impedance. The structure can redirect the incident waves with random direction and confine the acoustic waves in the radial direction. The structure will not require a complex redesign of parameters if the size changed and can be realized easily by common hard materials. Such metamaterial-based acoustic absorbers may have potential applications in various fields such as acoustic energy concentration, noise control, etc.
引文
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