新型重组减毒鸡白痢沙门菌平衡致死系统的构建及其特性
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摘要
为开发新型重组减毒鸡白痢沙门菌口服活疫苗载体。本研究以pcDNA3.1-Zeo(+)质粒为基础,用沙门菌asd基因替代其氨苄抗性基因4mp,构建不含抗性基因的真核互补质粒pcD-asd;再将互补质粒pcD-asd电转入沙门菌△crp△asdC79-13,构建△crp△asdC79-13(pcD-asd)平衡致死系统,研究其生物学特性,进一步将报告基因EGFP克隆入pcD-asd,构建重组菌株△crp△asdC79-13(pcD-asd-EGFP),感染鸡胚成纤维(CEF)细胞,Western Blot分析该系统递呈外源抗原的能力。PCR、酶切及测序结果表明△crp△asdC79-13(pcD-asd)平衡致死系统构建成功;生物学特性鉴定结果表明,其血清型与亲本株△crp△asdC79-13及野生株C79-13保持一致;其生化特性与亲本株基本相近,但与野毒株相比发生明显变化;生长速度也更为缓慢,对氨苄抗生素敏感;重组菌株△crp△asd C79-13(pcD-asd)的LD_(50)较野生株C79-13降低了3.4×10~4倍;Western Blot结果发现,重组菌株感染CEF细胞后,可表达大小约为27KDaEGFP蛋白。以上结果证实,本研究成功构建了新型重组减毒鸡白痢沙门菌△crp△asdC79-13(pcD-asd)株,其能够有效递呈外源抗原,该重组菌株有潜力作为安全、稳定、高效表达外源基因的口服重组活疫苗载体。
In order to develop a new recombinant attenuated Salmonella pullorum as oral live vaccine vector.A new non-antibiotic eukaryotic recombinant plasmid renamed as pcD-asd was constructed by replacing the ampicillin resistance gene Amp with the asd gene of Salmonella on the basis of pcDNA3.1-Zeo(+) plasmid.The complementary plasmid pcD-asd was electrotransformed into △crp△asdC79-13.△crp△asdC79-13(pcD-asd) balanced lethal system was constructed,and then the system of biological characteristics was further researched.The reporter gene-enhanced green fluorescent protein(EGFP) gene was cloned into pcD-asd and the recombinant strain △crp△asdC79-13(pcD-asd-EGFP)was constructed,infection of chick embryo fibroblast(CEF) cells.The ability of delivery foreign antigens was tested via Western blot analysis.The results of PCR,enzyme digestion and sequencing showed that the △crp△asd C79-13(pcD-asd) balanced lethal system was constructed successfully.Biological characteristics showed that the serotype of△crp △asdC79-13(pcD-asd) was identical to △crp△asdC79-13 and C79-13;the biochemical characteristics of AcrpAasdC79-13(pcD-asd) were basically the same with △crp△asdC79-13 strain,however,it has a significant different with the wild strain C79-13;growth rate was also more slowly;it was sensitive to ampicillin;the median lethal dose reduces the 3.4×10~4 times of C79-13.Western blot analysis showed that the size of the foreign protein was about 27 KDa,when the recombinant strain infeced CEF cells.These results demonstrated that the new recombinant Salmonella pullorum △crp△asdC79-13(pcD-asd),which can present exogenous antigenwas effectively and have great potential be used as an oral live vaccine vector for expressing foreign genes efficiently and safety and stably,was constructed successfully.
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