摘要
One-dimensional nanomaterials such as nanorods or nanotubes have attracted attention to develop its applications in varies fields and many efforts have been made to exploit the optoeletronic properties.In this regard, carbon nanotubes(CNTs) are an ideal material, as they have excellent carrier mobility, mechanical flexibility, and compatibility with the solution process.Despite these conceptual advantages, however, polymer solar cells(PSCs) with carboxyl functionalized CNTs incorporated in their anode buffer layers have demonstrated significantly poor performance, due to the surface of CNTs has many oxygen-rich functional groups.Thus, the optical and electrical properties of CNTs can be tuned by modifying CNTs with functional groups.In this study, we demonstrate a simple synthetic route of boronic acid functionalized CNTs(bf-CNTs) and study of PEDOT:PSS:bf-CNTs buffer layer for high efficiency PSCs.By controlling the concentration of bf-CNTs(0-0.5 wt% in PEDOT:PSS), we found that the Jsc of the PSCs was increased from 10.90 to 12.51 mA/cm~2, the Voc was increased from 0.78 to 0.88 V, and an enhanced PCE from 5.02% to 6.95% was further achieved.The effects on enhancement of device performance are originated from an increase in built-in voltage across the device.Combined with decreased series resistance and increased mobilities, accelerated and enlarged charge extraction and reduced charge recombination were obtained.All these effects induce a simultaneous enhancement in the Jsc and Voc of device performance after utilizing the bf-CNTs doped buffer layers.
One-dimensional nanomaterials such as nanorods or nanotubes have attracted attention to develop its applications in varies fields and many efforts have been made to exploit the optoeletronic properties.In this regard, carbon nanotubes(CNTs) are an ideal material, as they have excellent carrier mobility, mechanical flexibility, and compatibility with the solution process.Despite these conceptual advantages, however, polymer solar cells(PSCs) with carboxyl functionalized CNTs incorporated in their anode buffer layers have demonstrated significantly poor performance, due to the surface of CNTs has many oxygen-rich functional groups.Thus, the optical and electrical properties of CNTs can be tuned by modifying CNTs with functional groups.In this study, we demonstrate a simple synthetic route of boronic acid functionalized CNTs(bf-CNTs) and study of PEDOT:PSS:bf-CNTs buffer layer for high efficiency PSCs.By controlling the concentration of bf-CNTs(0-0.5 wt% in PEDOT:PSS), we found that the Jsc of the PSCs was increased from 10.90 to 12.51 mA/cm~2, the Voc was increased from 0.78 to 0.88 V, and an enhanced PCE from 5.02% to 6.95% was further achieved.The effects on enhancement of device performance are originated from an increase in built-in voltage across the device.Combined with decreased series resistance and increased mobilities, accelerated and enlarged charge extraction and reduced charge recombination were obtained.All these effects induce a simultaneous enhancement in the Jsc and Voc of device performance after utilizing the bf-CNTs doped buffer layers.
引文
[1]Qu,Z.Zhou,X.Gu,L.Lan,R.Sun,D.Yu,D.Shi,G.Chem.Comm.2013,49,9830-9832.
[2]Lee,j.M.Park,J.S.Lee S.H.Kim,H.Yoo,S.Kim,S.O.Adv.Mater.2011,23,629–633