1855年黄河改道大清河与下游两座古城的湮没探析
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- 英文论文题名：An Analysis of the Submergence of Two Ancient County Townships During the Diversion of Yellow River Via Daqing River in 1855
- 论文作者：田家怡 ; 田静
- 英文论文作者：Tian Jiayi ; Tian Jing
- 年：2014
- 作者机构：滨州学院山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室;滨州市水利局;
- 论文关键词：黄河改道 ; 蒲台 ; 齐东 ; 城池湮没
- 英文论文关键词：diversion of Yellow River ; Putai ; Qidong ; city submergence
- 会议召开时间：2014-12-01
- 会议录名称：黄河文明与可持续发展（第十辑）
- 英文会议录名称：Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TV147;K252
- 学会代码：HHWM
- 学会名称：河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：1846k
- 原文格式：O
摘要
本文通过对1855年黄河于铜瓦厢决口、改道大清河由山东利津入海,湮没蒲台、齐东两座古县城的过程与原因的探析,认为黄河灾害源于天成,但人为因素如社会制度等也是重要因素;根治黄河,应对黄河灾害,是一件安邦治国大事;培育、构建黄河灾害文化,可使抗御黄河灾害的历史经验转化为精神财富,推进黄河文明的演进。
This paper examines and analyses the course and causation of the 1855 breach of Yellow River dykes at Tongwaxiang(铜瓦厢),its diversion into the sea at Lijin County in Shandong via Daqing River,and the subsequent submerging of two ancient county townships.Putai(蒲台) and Qidong(齐东).The results reveal to us that although the calamities on Yellow River were naturally produced,human factors such as social institutions constitute important elements of their causation.It is a matter of state governance and of the preservation of social peace and stability that Yellow River must be cured,and its disasters effectively dealt with.The evolution of Yellow River civilization can be promoted by the cultivation and active construction of a Yellow River disaster culture,which transforms historical experience in the defence against the perils of Yellow River into a spiritual wealth.
This paper examines and analyses the course and causation of the 1855 breach of Yellow River dykes at Tongwaxiang(铜瓦厢),its diversion into the sea at Lijin County in Shandong via Daqing River,and the subsequent submerging of two ancient county townships.Putai(蒲台) and Qidong(齐东).The results reveal to us that although the calamities on Yellow River were naturally produced,human factors such as social institutions constitute important elements of their causation.It is a matter of state governance and of the preservation of social peace and stability that Yellow River must be cured,and its disasters effectively dealt with.The evolution of Yellow River civilization can be promoted by the cultivation and active construction of a Yellow River disaster culture,which transforms historical experience in the defence against the perils of Yellow River into a spiritual wealth.
引文
(1)李明芳修,王尔彦纂:《蒲台县志》,明万历十九年。
(2)朱庆光,郭笑:《滨州黄河行(三)湮没黄河下游的两座古城——汪碧水沉蒲城》,《鲁北晚报》2013年7月11日A07版。
(1)山东省滨州地区地方史志编纂委员会:《滨州地区志》,北京:中华书局1 996年版,第80页。
(2)严曾业修,李楠纂:《蒲台县志》,清康熙三十二年;严文典修,任相纂:《蒲台县志》,清乾隆二十八年;孙朝玮修,孙叔梓纂:《蒲台县志》,清光绪十六年。
(3)郝达色修纂:《武定府志》,清乾隆二十四年;李熙龄修纂:《武定府志》,清咸丰九年。
(1)邹平县地方史志编纂委员会:《邹平县志》,北京:中华书局1992年版,第52页。
(2)萧敬谏,王深修纂:《齐东县志》,明正德十一年;刘希夔修:《齐东县志》,明万历四十五年;余为霖修:《齐东县志》,清康熙二十四年;梁中权修,于清沣纂:《齐东县志》,民国二十四年。
(1)黄河水利委员会黄河志总编辑室:《黄河大事记(增订本)》,郑州:黄河水利出版社2001年版,第121页。
(2)《黄河水利史述要》编写组:《黄河水利史述要》,郑州:黄河水利出版社2003年版,第377页。
(3)山东省惠民地区水利志办公室:《惠民地区水利志》,青岛:青岛出版社1991年版,第15页。
(2)朱庆光,郭笑:《滨州黄河行(三)湮没黄河下游的两座古城——汪碧水沉蒲城》,《鲁北晚报》2013年7月11日A07版。
(1)山东省滨州地区地方史志编纂委员会:《滨州地区志》,北京:中华书局1 996年版,第80页。
(2)严曾业修,李楠纂:《蒲台县志》,清康熙三十二年;严文典修,任相纂:《蒲台县志》,清乾隆二十八年;孙朝玮修,孙叔梓纂:《蒲台县志》,清光绪十六年。
(3)郝达色修纂:《武定府志》,清乾隆二十四年;李熙龄修纂:《武定府志》,清咸丰九年。
(1)邹平县地方史志编纂委员会:《邹平县志》,北京:中华书局1992年版,第52页。
(2)萧敬谏,王深修纂:《齐东县志》,明正德十一年;刘希夔修:《齐东县志》,明万历四十五年;余为霖修:《齐东县志》,清康熙二十四年;梁中权修,于清沣纂:《齐东县志》,民国二十四年。
(1)黄河水利委员会黄河志总编辑室:《黄河大事记(增订本)》,郑州:黄河水利出版社2001年版,第121页。
(2)《黄河水利史述要》编写组:《黄河水利史述要》,郑州:黄河水利出版社2003年版,第377页。
(3)山东省惠民地区水利志办公室:《惠民地区水利志》,青岛:青岛出版社1991年版,第15页。