基于波束模态分解的线谱提取方法
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摘要
存在多目标情况下,常规基于声纳目标跟踪波束提取的目标线谱受到多目标干扰,给目标线谱准确提取带来了困难。基于线列阵声纳,本文分析了多目标条件下线谱成分在多波束图中的表现形式,给出了多目标信号条件下的多波束线谱模型,并提出了一种基于波束模态分解的目标线谱提取方法。该方法对多个跟踪波束同时进行线谱检测,将各跟踪波束检测得到的线谱进行波束模态分解和目标关联,得到更为纯净的目标线谱特征。仿真数据分析表明,在多目标条件下,该方法可以更为有效的提取目标的线谱。
In the presence of multiple target, the conventional line spectrum extraction method based on target tracking beam data is interfered by other targets signal, which brought difficulties to extraction the target line spectrum correctly. Based on the linear array sonar, this paper analyzed multi-target line spectrum energy distribution in frequency domain and spatial domain and gave a multi-target multi-beam line spectrum model. Based on the model, this paper proposed a target line-spectrum extraction method based on multi-beam data. In the method, line spectrum detection is made in multi-target tracking beam. Through the beam mode decomposition and target association, the detected line spectrum is purified. Experimental results based on simulation data have verified the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.
引文
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