基于混合网格的涡扇发动机动力特性模拟
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摘要
基于非结构/混合网格并行计算软件,以等熵流动原理为出发点,结合发动机短舱入口及远场特征边界条件,建立了一种新的涡扇发动力动力特性计算模型。通过与Navier-Stokes方程耦合求解,数值模拟了轴对称超高涵道比涡扇模型(CRUF)和轴对称涡轮动力模型(TPS)进排气流场,计算结果与文献中的发动机动力特性模型计算结果以及实验数据进行比较,三者吻合较好,从而验证了本文构造的涡扇发动机动力特性计算模拟的正确性、可靠性以及工程实用性。
Based on unstructured/hybrid grid parallel CFD Solver and the isentropic flow principle,a new numerical turbofan engine model was constructed by introducing farfield characteristic boundary condition and engine inlet/exhaust boundary conditions,in which the total pressure ratio and total temperature ratio at exhaust plane and the mass flow at inlet are specified.Incorporating the new boundary conditions into the solving of Navier-Stokes equations,the flow around an axisymmetric ultra-high bypass ratio turbofan simulator CRUF and a turbine powered simulator(TPS) were simulated.Compared with the experiment data,the numerical results show that the engine inlet and exhaust flowfields are accurately simulated by the newly presented boundary conditions.The validity and reliability of the numerical method simulating turbofan engine with power is verified as well.
引文
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