Land Reform as Part of China's Modernization
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- 英文论文题名：Land Reform as Part of China's Modernization
- 论文作者：Zou Lixing
- 英文论文作者：Zou Lixing ; China Development Bank
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：China Development Bank;
- 会议召开时间：2016-12-01
- 会议录名称：Modernization Science Newsletter(Vol.6,NO.4 December 2016)
- 语种：英文
- 分类号：K02
- 学会代码：XHYJ
- 学会名称：中国科学院中国现代化研究中心
- 页数：30
- 文件大小：663k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
The history of social and economic modernization in rural China is indeed the history of with the evolution of the rural land system.Farmer economy of a moderate scale is an important phenomenon and trend that have long been in existence in China.On the macro level,it is advisable to consider"separate land management and national land fund"and cultivate different market entities.On the micro level,it is suggested to optimize rural land management system and establish an overall structure consisted of state-owned farms,collectively-owned agricultural production bases in city suburbs,rural construction land,household managed land,ancestral land,land of specialized farming households and land of joint-equity cooperative companies.The role of different entities in food security should be further identified and fulfilled and the market operation mechanism of"land to the tillers"should be perfected to accelerate realization of rural economic and social modernization.
The history of social and economic modernization in rural China is indeed the history of with the evolution of the rural land system.Farmer economy of a moderate scale is an important phenomenon and trend that have long been in existence in China.On the macro level,it is advisable to consider"separate land management and national land fund"and cultivate different market entities.On the micro level,it is suggested to optimize rural land management system and establish an overall structure consisted of state-owned farms,collectively-owned agricultural production bases in city suburbs,rural construction land,household managed land,ancestral land,land of specialized farming households and land of joint-equity cooperative companies.The role of different entities in food security should be further identified and fulfilled and the market operation mechanism of"land to the tillers"should be perfected to accelerate realization of rural economic and social modernization.
The history of social and economic modernization in rural China is indeed the history of with the evolution of the rural land system.Farmer economy of a moderate scale is an important phenomenon and trend that have long been in existence in China.On the macro level,it is advisable to consider"separate land management and national land fund"and cultivate different market entities.On the micro level,it is suggested to optimize rural land management system and establish an overall structure consisted of state-owned farms,collectively-owned agricultural production bases in city suburbs,rural construction land,household managed land,ancestral land,land of specialized farming households and land of joint-equity cooperative companies.The role of different entities in food security should be further identified and fulfilled and the market operation mechanism of"land to the tillers"should be perfected to accelerate realization of rural economic and social modernization.
引文
[1].Kim,Charles R.(2017)Youth for nation:culture and protest in Cold War South Korea.Honolulu,Hawai?i:University of Hawai?i Press.
[2].Yazdani,Kaveh(2017)India,modernity and the great divergence:Mysore and Gujarat(17th to 19th c.).Leiden;Boston:Brill.
[3].Taee,Jonathan(2017)The patient multiple:an ethnography of healthcare and decision-making in Bhutan.New York:Berghahn Books.
[4].Buckley,Eve E.(2017)Technocrats and the politics of drought and development in twentieth-century Brazil.Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press.
[5].Edited by Tama?s Tura?n,Carsten Wilke.(2017)Modern Jewish scholarship in Hungary:the"Science of Judaism"between East and West.Berlin;Boston:Walter de Gruyter.
[6].Edited by Alexei D Voskressenski.(2017)Is non-Western democracy possible?:What Russians think of Asian and African politics in a comparative perspective.New Jersey:World Scientific.
[7].Jalali,Ali Ahmad.(2017)A military history of Afghanistan:from the Great Game to the Global War on Terror 1800-2015.Lawrence,Kansas:University Press of Kansas.
[8].Yu,Hong.(2017)Networking China:the digital transformation of the Chinese economy.Urbana,Chicago,and Springfield:University of Illinois Press.
[1].Cabo Villaverde,Miguel.(2016)Integration through Subordination:The Politics of Agricultural Modernization in Industrial Europe.HISTORIA AGRARIA.70:193-197.
[2].Dobbin,Frank.(2016)Magazines and the Making of America:Modernization,Community,and Print Culture,1741-1860.ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCEQUARTERLY.61(4):40-43.
[3].Hewitt,Sean.(2016)"A Black Knot':Temporalities,Modernisation and the One-Act Plays of J.M.Synge.ENGLISH STUDIES.97(8):859-876.
[4].Chávez Rodríguez,Jesús Rafael.(2016)Regional Modernization and Centrality in the Case of Guamuchil,Sinaloa,Mexico(1940-1960).América Latina en la historia económica.23(3):174-203.
[5].Laderman,Scott.(2016)Wanderlust:Surfing,Modernization,and Cultural Diplomacy in the Long 1970s.DIPLOMATIC HISTORY.40(5):865-884.
[6].Pype,Katrien.(2016)Modernization as Spectacle in Africa.JOURNAL OF AFRICANHISTORY.57(3):476-478.
[7].Delgadillo,Victor.(2016)Selective modernization of Mexico City and its historic center.Gentrification without displacement?.URBAN GEOGRAPHY.37(8):1154-1174.
[8].Zhu,Jiming;Li,Wenkai;Chen,Lincoln.(2016)Doctors in China:improving quality through modernisation of residency education.LANCET.388(10054):1922-1929.
[9].Rodriguez-Casellas,Miguel.(2016)Modernization,urbanization and development in Latin America,1900s-2000s.PLANNING PERSPECTIVES.31(4):653-655.
[10].Karcic,Hikmet.(2016)The Ottoman Empire and the Bosnian Uprising.Janissaries,Modernisation and Rebellion in the Nineteenth Century.EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES.68(8):1453-1454.
[11].Hickey,Maureen.(2016)Modernisation,Migration,and Mobilisation:Relinking Internal and International Migrations in the"Migration and Development Nexus”.POPULATION SPACE AND PLACE.22(7):681-692.
[12].Hovardas,Tasos.(2016)Two paradoxes with one stone:A critical reading of ecological modernization.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS.130:1-7.
[13].Barr,Justin.(2016)Military Medicine of the Russo-Japanese War and its Influence on the Modernization of the US Army Medical Department.U.S.Army Medical Department journal.3-16:118-128.
1Selected Works of Chen Yun(1949-1956).People’s Publishing House,1982,p225.
1 In the late 1990s and especially since the beginning of this century,as urban construction developed rapidly and cities expanded in size dramatically,urban land supply for construction got increasingly tight.Also,as housing price surged,real estate developers reached out to rural areas and turned their attention to homestead.Many urban residents also rushed to rural areas to purchase and build houses.Consequently,on the homestead in city suburbs commercial residential buildings mushroomed and such housing was known as“houses with limited property rights”.In response,the government issued a series of policies and regulations to contain the development of such housing projects.
1Ding Chengri.Land Development Right Transfer System in the US and Inspirations for Farmland Protection in China,available at www.caein.com,April 16,2007.
*Review of Economic Research.2015(42),5-10.
1 Karl Marx.The Grundrisse.People’s Publishing House,1975.91.
2 Lectured by Qian Mu and recorded by Ye Long.Chinese Economic History.Beijing United Publishing Co.,Ltd,2014.12-14.
1 100 mu back then is equivalent to 23 mu today.
1 Dictated by Qian Mu and written down and edited by Ye Long.Chinese Economic History.Beijing United Publishing Co.,Ltd,2014:15.
1 Zhao Lisheng.History of Chinese Land Systems.Hubei:Wuhan University Press,2013:92.
1 Zhao Lisheng.History of Chinese Land Systems.Hubei:Wuhan University Press,2013:77.
2 Cao Shuji&Liu Shigu.Ancient Chinese Land Right Structure and Its Evolvement.Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press,2014:10-25.
1 Jiang Taixin.A brief review on the relaxing of patriarchal clan relationship in land trading in the early Qing Dynasty and the social significance.Researches in Chinese Economic History,1990.3.
2 Edited by Zelin,Ocko and Gardella;translated by Li Chao.Contract and Property in Early Modern China.Zhejiang University Press,2011:15-50.
1 Task Force on Chinese Agricultural Land System,Development Research Centre of the State Council.Reform of Chinese Rural Land System.Beijing:Peking University Press,1993.
1 Mao Liping.Discussion on marriage dowry land in the Qing Dynasty.The Journal of Chinese Social and Economic History.2007:2.
[2].Yazdani,Kaveh(2017)India,modernity and the great divergence:Mysore and Gujarat(17th to 19th c.).Leiden;Boston:Brill.
[3].Taee,Jonathan(2017)The patient multiple:an ethnography of healthcare and decision-making in Bhutan.New York:Berghahn Books.
[4].Buckley,Eve E.(2017)Technocrats and the politics of drought and development in twentieth-century Brazil.Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press.
[5].Edited by Tama?s Tura?n,Carsten Wilke.(2017)Modern Jewish scholarship in Hungary:the"Science of Judaism"between East and West.Berlin;Boston:Walter de Gruyter.
[6].Edited by Alexei D Voskressenski.(2017)Is non-Western democracy possible?:What Russians think of Asian and African politics in a comparative perspective.New Jersey:World Scientific.
[7].Jalali,Ali Ahmad.(2017)A military history of Afghanistan:from the Great Game to the Global War on Terror 1800-2015.Lawrence,Kansas:University Press of Kansas.
[8].Yu,Hong.(2017)Networking China:the digital transformation of the Chinese economy.Urbana,Chicago,and Springfield:University of Illinois Press.
[1].Cabo Villaverde,Miguel.(2016)Integration through Subordination:The Politics of Agricultural Modernization in Industrial Europe.HISTORIA AGRARIA.70:193-197.
[2].Dobbin,Frank.(2016)Magazines and the Making of America:Modernization,Community,and Print Culture,1741-1860.ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCEQUARTERLY.61(4):40-43.
[3].Hewitt,Sean.(2016)"A Black Knot':Temporalities,Modernisation and the One-Act Plays of J.M.Synge.ENGLISH STUDIES.97(8):859-876.
[4].Chávez Rodríguez,Jesús Rafael.(2016)Regional Modernization and Centrality in the Case of Guamuchil,Sinaloa,Mexico(1940-1960).América Latina en la historia económica.23(3):174-203.
[5].Laderman,Scott.(2016)Wanderlust:Surfing,Modernization,and Cultural Diplomacy in the Long 1970s.DIPLOMATIC HISTORY.40(5):865-884.
[6].Pype,Katrien.(2016)Modernization as Spectacle in Africa.JOURNAL OF AFRICANHISTORY.57(3):476-478.
[7].Delgadillo,Victor.(2016)Selective modernization of Mexico City and its historic center.Gentrification without displacement?.URBAN GEOGRAPHY.37(8):1154-1174.
[8].Zhu,Jiming;Li,Wenkai;Chen,Lincoln.(2016)Doctors in China:improving quality through modernisation of residency education.LANCET.388(10054):1922-1929.
[9].Rodriguez-Casellas,Miguel.(2016)Modernization,urbanization and development in Latin America,1900s-2000s.PLANNING PERSPECTIVES.31(4):653-655.
[10].Karcic,Hikmet.(2016)The Ottoman Empire and the Bosnian Uprising.Janissaries,Modernisation and Rebellion in the Nineteenth Century.EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES.68(8):1453-1454.
[11].Hickey,Maureen.(2016)Modernisation,Migration,and Mobilisation:Relinking Internal and International Migrations in the"Migration and Development Nexus”.POPULATION SPACE AND PLACE.22(7):681-692.
[12].Hovardas,Tasos.(2016)Two paradoxes with one stone:A critical reading of ecological modernization.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS.130:1-7.
[13].Barr,Justin.(2016)Military Medicine of the Russo-Japanese War and its Influence on the Modernization of the US Army Medical Department.U.S.Army Medical Department journal.3-16:118-128.
1Selected Works of Chen Yun(1949-1956).People’s Publishing House,1982,p225.
1 In the late 1990s and especially since the beginning of this century,as urban construction developed rapidly and cities expanded in size dramatically,urban land supply for construction got increasingly tight.Also,as housing price surged,real estate developers reached out to rural areas and turned their attention to homestead.Many urban residents also rushed to rural areas to purchase and build houses.Consequently,on the homestead in city suburbs commercial residential buildings mushroomed and such housing was known as“houses with limited property rights”.In response,the government issued a series of policies and regulations to contain the development of such housing projects.
1Ding Chengri.Land Development Right Transfer System in the US and Inspirations for Farmland Protection in China,available at www.caein.com,April 16,2007.
*Review of Economic Research.2015(42),5-10.
1 Karl Marx.The Grundrisse.People’s Publishing House,1975.91.
2 Lectured by Qian Mu and recorded by Ye Long.Chinese Economic History.Beijing United Publishing Co.,Ltd,2014.12-14.
1 100 mu back then is equivalent to 23 mu today.
1 Dictated by Qian Mu and written down and edited by Ye Long.Chinese Economic History.Beijing United Publishing Co.,Ltd,2014:15.
1 Zhao Lisheng.History of Chinese Land Systems.Hubei:Wuhan University Press,2013:92.
1 Zhao Lisheng.History of Chinese Land Systems.Hubei:Wuhan University Press,2013:77.
2 Cao Shuji&Liu Shigu.Ancient Chinese Land Right Structure and Its Evolvement.Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press,2014:10-25.
1 Jiang Taixin.A brief review on the relaxing of patriarchal clan relationship in land trading in the early Qing Dynasty and the social significance.Researches in Chinese Economic History,1990.3.
2 Edited by Zelin,Ocko and Gardella;translated by Li Chao.Contract and Property in Early Modern China.Zhejiang University Press,2011:15-50.
1 Task Force on Chinese Agricultural Land System,Development Research Centre of the State Council.Reform of Chinese Rural Land System.Beijing:Peking University Press,1993.
1 Mao Liping.Discussion on marriage dowry land in the Qing Dynasty.The Journal of Chinese Social and Economic History.2007:2.