快沿脉冲场下传输线等效电路模型的验证与分析
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Analysis and verification of the equivalent circuit model of transmission line illuminated by the incident fast rising pulse field
- 论文作者：杨清熙 ; 王庆国 ; 周星 ; 赵敏 ; 刘加凯
- 英文论文作者：YANG Qingxi ; WANG Qing-guo ; ZHOU Xing ; ZHAO Min ; LIU Jia-kai ; Institute of Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Protection ; Ordnance Engineering College ; Equipment engineering colledge of armed police engineering university
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：军械工程学院静电与电磁防护研究所;武警工程大学装备工程学院;
- 论文关键词：等效电路模型 ; 传输线 ; 快沿脉冲 ; 非线性负载 ; 实验
- 英文论文关键词：equivalent circuit model ; transmission line ; fast rising pulse ; nonlinear loads ; experiment
- 会议召开时间：2015-08-12
- 会议录名称：静电放电：从地面新技术应用到空间卫星安全防护—中国物理学会第二十届全国静电学术会议论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TN811
- 学会代码：WLJD
- 会议名称：静电放电 ; 从地面新技术应用到空间卫星安全防护—中国物理学会第二十届全国静电学术会议
- 会议地点：中国河北石家庄
- 主办单位：中国物理学会静电专业委员会
- 学会名称：中国物理学会静电专业委员会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：848k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
电磁脉冲会通过传输线干扰其端接的电子器件、设备及系统,传输线正是其主要的能量耦合通道。为研究快沿电磁脉冲场对端接非线性负载的传输线的耦合规律,建立了外场激励下多导体传输线的PSPICE等效电路模型。以平面波辐照于一根理想地面上水平架空传输线为例,用MATLAB编程计算验证了PSPICE模型的正确性及解决非线性负载的可行性。利用方波脉冲源和双指数脉冲源注入GTEM室产生的近似均匀平面波分别对双导体传输线和多芯传输线进行了辐照试验,与PSPICE模型仿真结果具有较高的一致性。分别利用不同脉宽、峰值、上升沿和下降沿的梯形脉冲场辐照双导体传输线,通过PSPICE模型仿真发现:脉冲场峰值越大,负载感应电压越高;感应电压只出现在梯形脉冲场上升沿和下降沿处;脉冲场上升沿或下降沿越陡,感应电压幅值越高。同时,通过仿真发现线缆的半径、长度、两线间的距离等都对负载的感应电压有影响。这些结果对进一步研究电磁脉冲的防护技术具有指导意义。
The electromagnetic pulse can interfere the electronic devices,equipment,and system through the transmission line.To investigate the coupling mechanism between the electromagnetic pulse and the transmission lines with nonlinear loads,the PSPICE models for the multi-conductor transmission line illuminated by the incident field are built.For a line above a perfectly conducting plane illuminated by the incident field,the solutions obtained by MATLAB and PSPICE simulation are the same,and the line terminated with transient voltage suppressor is simulated easily by PSPICE.A double-conductor transmission line is irradiated by the square pulse field in the GTEM cell,and a multi-core cable is irradiated by double exponential pulse field in the GTEM cell.The results of simulations and the experiments are consistent with each other.A double-conductor transmission line irradiated by different square pulse fields is simulated.The results show that the voltage on the load will be higher when the pulse amplitude become higher.When the rising edge or falling edge of the square pulse field becomes shorter,the induced voltage on the load will be higher accordingly.The radius,length,and distance of the lines can influence the induced voltage on the load.These results can help us to put forward the effective protective measures against the electromagnetic pulse.
The electromagnetic pulse can interfere the electronic devices,equipment,and system through the transmission line.To investigate the coupling mechanism between the electromagnetic pulse and the transmission lines with nonlinear loads,the PSPICE models for the multi-conductor transmission line illuminated by the incident field are built.For a line above a perfectly conducting plane illuminated by the incident field,the solutions obtained by MATLAB and PSPICE simulation are the same,and the line terminated with transient voltage suppressor is simulated easily by PSPICE.A double-conductor transmission line is irradiated by the square pulse field in the GTEM cell,and a multi-core cable is irradiated by double exponential pulse field in the GTEM cell.The results of simulations and the experiments are consistent with each other.A double-conductor transmission line irradiated by different square pulse fields is simulated.The results show that the voltage on the load will be higher when the pulse amplitude become higher.When the rising edge or falling edge of the square pulse field becomes shorter,the induced voltage on the load will be higher accordingly.The radius,length,and distance of the lines can influence the induced voltage on the load.These results can help us to put forward the effective protective measures against the electromagnetic pulse.
引文
[1]王庆国,周星,李许东.基于BLT方程的传输线网络时域响应仿真方法[J].高电压技术.2012,38(9):2205-2212.WANG Qingguo,ZHOU Xing,LI Xudong.BLTEquation Based Time-domain Simulation Method of Transmission-line Networks Responses to Electromagnetic Pulse[J].HIGH VOLTAGEENGINEERING,2012,38(9):2205-2212.
[2]周星,王庆国,李许东.静电放电电磁脉冲在线缆网络中的作用规律[J].高电压技术.2012,38(9):2273-2279.ZHOU Xing,WANG Qingguo,LI Xudong.Responses Rules of Electrostatic Discharge Electromagnetic Pulse on Line Networks[J].HIGHVOLTAGE ENGINEERING,2012,38(9):2273-2279.
[3]李许东,王庆国,周星,高永生,罗峰.典型传输线网络对电磁脉冲的响应规律研究[J].微波学报.2011,27(5):84-88.LI Xu-dong,WANG Qing-guo,ZHOU Xing,GAOYong-sheng,LUO Feng.Study of Response of the Typical Transmission-Line Networks to Electromagnetic Pulse[J].Journal of Microwaves,2011,27(5):84-88.
[4]王川川,朱长青,周星,谷志锋.有限长度埋地多导体电缆对外界电磁场响应特性分析[J].高电压技术.2012,38(11):2836-2842.WANG Chuanchuan,ZHU Changqing,ZHOUXing,GU Zhifeng.Response Analysis on Buried Multiconductor Cable with Finite Length to External Electromagnetic Field[J].HIGH VOLTAGEENGINEERING.2012,38(11):2836-2842.
[5]王川川,朱长青,赵锦成,谷志锋.用于架空线缆电磁脉冲响应计算的Agrawal和Vance模型比较[J].高电压技术.2011,37(12):2952-2958.WANG Chuan-chuan,ZHU Chang-qing,ZHAOJin-cheng,GU Zhi-feng.Comparison of Agrawal and Vance Models for Response Calculations on Aboveground Cable Excited by Electromagnetic Pulse[J].HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING,2011,37(12):2952-2958.
[6]彭强,周东方,侯德亭,胡涛,韩晨.基于BLT方程的微带线电磁耦合终端响应[J].强激光与粒子束.2013,4(5):1241-1246.Peng Qiang,Zhou Dongfang,Hou Deting,Hu Tao,Wang Liping,Han Cheng.Electromagnetic coupling terminal response for microstrip line based on BLTequation[J].HIGH POWER LASER ANDPARTICLE.2013,4(5):1241-1246.
[7]Shinh G,Nakhla N,Achar R,et al.Analysis of multiconductor transmission lines with frequency-dependent parameters and incident electromagnetic fields[C].Microwave Symposium Digest,2005 IEEE MTT-S International.2005,1107-1110.
[8]Shinh G S,Nakhla N M,Achar R,et al.Fast transient analysis of incident field coupling to multiconductor transmission lines[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2006,48(1):57-73.
[9]Tesche F M.On the Analysis of a Transmission Line With Nonlinear Terminations Using the Time-Dependent BLT Equation[J].IEEETransactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.2007,49(2):427-433.
[10]Tesche F M.Development and Use of the BLTEquation in the Time Domain as Applied to a Coaxial Cable[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.2007,49(1):3-11.
[11]Baum C E.Including Apertures and cavities in the BLT formalism[J].Electromagnetics.2005,27(7-8):623-635.
[12]谢海燕,王建国,范如玉,刘以农.外场激励下腔内屏蔽电缆响应的方法研究[J].强激光与粒子束.2009,21(4):569-573.Xie Haiyan,Wang Jianguo,Fan Ruyu,Liu Yinong.A mixed method for responses of cables within a cavity excited by external electromagnetic field[J].HIGH POWER LASER ANDPARTICLE BEAMS,2009,21(4):569-573.
[13]向振宇,谭志良,周星.电缆网络节点响应波形电磁拓扑分析及实验[J].电源技术.2011,35(9):1163-1165.XIANG Zhen-yu,TAN Zhi-liang,ZHOU Xing.Electromagnetic topological analysis and experiment of response waveform in node of cable network[J].Chinese Journal of Power Sources.2011,35(9):1163-1165.
[14]Paul C R.A simple SPICE model for coupled transmission lines[C].Record of IEEEInternational Symposium On Electromagnetic Compatibility,1988,327-333.
[15]Paul C R.A SPICE model for multiconductor transmission lines excited by an incident electromagnetic field[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,1994,36(4):342-354.
[16]Paul C R.ANALYSIS OF MULTICONDUCTORTRANS-MISSION LINES[M].Hoboken:John Wiley&Sons,Inc,2007.
[17]Paul C R.Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility[M].Hoboken:JOHN WILEY&SONS,INC,2006.
[18]王川川,朱长青,周星,谷志锋.利用电磁暂态分析软件实现Taylor模型的方法研究[J].高电压技术,38(9):2360-2365.WANG Chuanchuan,ZHU Changqing,ZHOUXing.Research on Method of Taylor Model Implementation Using Electromagnetic Transients Program[J].High Voltage Engineering,38(9):2360-2365.
[19]吴启蒙,魏明,张希军,樊高辉.瞬态抑制二极管电磁脉冲响应建模[J].强激光与粒子束.2013,25(3):799-804.Wu Qimeng,Wei Ming,Zhang Xijun,Fan Gaohui.Electromagnetic pulse response modeling of transient voltage suppressor[J].HIGH POWERLASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS.2013,25(3):799-804.
[20]张龙,魏光辉,胡晓峰,等.强电磁场环境下屏蔽效能测试新方法[J].电波科学学报,2013,28(4):715-721.ZHANG Long,Wei Guanghui,HU Xiaofeng,et al.New test method for measuring shielding effectiveness on strong electromagnetic environment[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2013,28(4):715-721.
[21]Zhou Xing,Zhao Min,Fan Lisi,Wang Qingguo,Yang Qingxi.Miniature EMP generator based on Marx circuit[J].High Voltage Engineering,2013,39(10):2403-2408.
[22]杨清熙,王庆国,周星,赵敏.基于雪崩晶体管产生快沿脉冲的电路参数分析[J].微波学报,2014,30(1):59-63.Yang Qingxi,Wang Qingguo,Zhou Xing,Zhao Min.Analysis on The Circuit Parameter of the fast rising pulse source Based on Avalanche Transistor[J].Journal of microwaves,2014,30(1):59-63.
[23]YANG Qingxi,WANG Qing-guo,ZHOU Xing,ZHAOMin,ZHANG Yong-qiang.Design and Simulation of Solid State Pulser with Fast Rise Time and Double-exponential Waveform[J].High Voltage Engineering,2014,40(1):237-241.
[2]周星,王庆国,李许东.静电放电电磁脉冲在线缆网络中的作用规律[J].高电压技术.2012,38(9):2273-2279.ZHOU Xing,WANG Qingguo,LI Xudong.Responses Rules of Electrostatic Discharge Electromagnetic Pulse on Line Networks[J].HIGHVOLTAGE ENGINEERING,2012,38(9):2273-2279.
[3]李许东,王庆国,周星,高永生,罗峰.典型传输线网络对电磁脉冲的响应规律研究[J].微波学报.2011,27(5):84-88.LI Xu-dong,WANG Qing-guo,ZHOU Xing,GAOYong-sheng,LUO Feng.Study of Response of the Typical Transmission-Line Networks to Electromagnetic Pulse[J].Journal of Microwaves,2011,27(5):84-88.
[4]王川川,朱长青,周星,谷志锋.有限长度埋地多导体电缆对外界电磁场响应特性分析[J].高电压技术.2012,38(11):2836-2842.WANG Chuanchuan,ZHU Changqing,ZHOUXing,GU Zhifeng.Response Analysis on Buried Multiconductor Cable with Finite Length to External Electromagnetic Field[J].HIGH VOLTAGEENGINEERING.2012,38(11):2836-2842.
[5]王川川,朱长青,赵锦成,谷志锋.用于架空线缆电磁脉冲响应计算的Agrawal和Vance模型比较[J].高电压技术.2011,37(12):2952-2958.WANG Chuan-chuan,ZHU Chang-qing,ZHAOJin-cheng,GU Zhi-feng.Comparison of Agrawal and Vance Models for Response Calculations on Aboveground Cable Excited by Electromagnetic Pulse[J].HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING,2011,37(12):2952-2958.
[6]彭强,周东方,侯德亭,胡涛,韩晨.基于BLT方程的微带线电磁耦合终端响应[J].强激光与粒子束.2013,4(5):1241-1246.Peng Qiang,Zhou Dongfang,Hou Deting,Hu Tao,Wang Liping,Han Cheng.Electromagnetic coupling terminal response for microstrip line based on BLTequation[J].HIGH POWER LASER ANDPARTICLE.2013,4(5):1241-1246.
[7]Shinh G,Nakhla N,Achar R,et al.Analysis of multiconductor transmission lines with frequency-dependent parameters and incident electromagnetic fields[C].Microwave Symposium Digest,2005 IEEE MTT-S International.2005,1107-1110.
[8]Shinh G S,Nakhla N M,Achar R,et al.Fast transient analysis of incident field coupling to multiconductor transmission lines[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2006,48(1):57-73.
[9]Tesche F M.On the Analysis of a Transmission Line With Nonlinear Terminations Using the Time-Dependent BLT Equation[J].IEEETransactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.2007,49(2):427-433.
[10]Tesche F M.Development and Use of the BLTEquation in the Time Domain as Applied to a Coaxial Cable[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.2007,49(1):3-11.
[11]Baum C E.Including Apertures and cavities in the BLT formalism[J].Electromagnetics.2005,27(7-8):623-635.
[12]谢海燕,王建国,范如玉,刘以农.外场激励下腔内屏蔽电缆响应的方法研究[J].强激光与粒子束.2009,21(4):569-573.Xie Haiyan,Wang Jianguo,Fan Ruyu,Liu Yinong.A mixed method for responses of cables within a cavity excited by external electromagnetic field[J].HIGH POWER LASER ANDPARTICLE BEAMS,2009,21(4):569-573.
[13]向振宇,谭志良,周星.电缆网络节点响应波形电磁拓扑分析及实验[J].电源技术.2011,35(9):1163-1165.XIANG Zhen-yu,TAN Zhi-liang,ZHOU Xing.Electromagnetic topological analysis and experiment of response waveform in node of cable network[J].Chinese Journal of Power Sources.2011,35(9):1163-1165.
[14]Paul C R.A simple SPICE model for coupled transmission lines[C].Record of IEEEInternational Symposium On Electromagnetic Compatibility,1988,327-333.
[15]Paul C R.A SPICE model for multiconductor transmission lines excited by an incident electromagnetic field[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,1994,36(4):342-354.
[16]Paul C R.ANALYSIS OF MULTICONDUCTORTRANS-MISSION LINES[M].Hoboken:John Wiley&Sons,Inc,2007.
[17]Paul C R.Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility[M].Hoboken:JOHN WILEY&SONS,INC,2006.
[18]王川川,朱长青,周星,谷志锋.利用电磁暂态分析软件实现Taylor模型的方法研究[J].高电压技术,38(9):2360-2365.WANG Chuanchuan,ZHU Changqing,ZHOUXing.Research on Method of Taylor Model Implementation Using Electromagnetic Transients Program[J].High Voltage Engineering,38(9):2360-2365.
[19]吴启蒙,魏明,张希军,樊高辉.瞬态抑制二极管电磁脉冲响应建模[J].强激光与粒子束.2013,25(3):799-804.Wu Qimeng,Wei Ming,Zhang Xijun,Fan Gaohui.Electromagnetic pulse response modeling of transient voltage suppressor[J].HIGH POWERLASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS.2013,25(3):799-804.
[20]张龙,魏光辉,胡晓峰,等.强电磁场环境下屏蔽效能测试新方法[J].电波科学学报,2013,28(4):715-721.ZHANG Long,Wei Guanghui,HU Xiaofeng,et al.New test method for measuring shielding effectiveness on strong electromagnetic environment[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2013,28(4):715-721.
[21]Zhou Xing,Zhao Min,Fan Lisi,Wang Qingguo,Yang Qingxi.Miniature EMP generator based on Marx circuit[J].High Voltage Engineering,2013,39(10):2403-2408.
[22]杨清熙,王庆国,周星,赵敏.基于雪崩晶体管产生快沿脉冲的电路参数分析[J].微波学报,2014,30(1):59-63.Yang Qingxi,Wang Qingguo,Zhou Xing,Zhao Min.Analysis on The Circuit Parameter of the fast rising pulse source Based on Avalanche Transistor[J].Journal of microwaves,2014,30(1):59-63.
[23]YANG Qingxi,WANG Qing-guo,ZHOU Xing,ZHAOMin,ZHANG Yong-qiang.Design and Simulation of Solid State Pulser with Fast Rise Time and Double-exponential Waveform[J].High Voltage Engineering,2014,40(1):237-241.