Preparation and Electrochemical Performance Study on Flower-like SnO_2@G Composite Anode Material
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摘要
The porous flower-like nano-structure SnO_2 powders are successfully synthesized at 160 ℃ for 12 h by hydrothermal method, and followed by being heated at 500 ℃ for 3 h to be completely oxidized. The charge-discharge tests show that the initial discharge capacity of the porous flower-like SnO_2 nanostructures is 1652.4 mAh g~(-1) and the first charge capacity is 1024.5 mAh g~(-1) with the coulomb efficiency about 62.0 % at 100 mA g~(-1). However, the discharge capacity has rapidly dropped to 635 mAh g~(-1) after 20 cycles at the same situation, which presents a poor cycle stability. To improve the cycle stability, graphene(G) is firstly prepared by hummers method, and then porous flower-like SnO_2 nanostructures are coated with G to prepare the SnO_2@G composite anode material. The G content influence on the electrochemical performance of the composite material is investigated, and the results show that the composite coated with 30 % G presents excellent electrochemical cycling performance, in which the reversible specific capacity remains 513 mAh g~(-1) after 90 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g~(-1).
The porous flower-like nano-structure SnO_2 powders are successfully synthesized at 160 ℃ for 12 h by hydrothermal method, and followed by being heated at 500 ℃ for 3 h to be completely oxidized. The charge-discharge tests show that the initial discharge capacity of the porous flower-like SnO_2 nanostructures is 1652.4 mAh g~(-1) and the first charge capacity is 1024.5 mAh g~(-1) with the coulomb efficiency about 62.0 % at 100 mA g~(-1). However, the discharge capacity has rapidly dropped to 635 mAh g~(-1) after 20 cycles at the same situation, which presents a poor cycle stability. To improve the cycle stability, graphene(G) is firstly prepared by hummers method, and then porous flower-like SnO_2 nanostructures are coated with G to prepare the SnO_2@G composite anode material. The G content influence on the electrochemical performance of the composite material is investigated, and the results show that the composite coated with 30 % G presents excellent electrochemical cycling performance, in which the reversible specific capacity remains 513 mAh g~(-1) after 90 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g~(-1).
引文
[1]Wang H,Liang Q,Wang W,et al.Preparation of flower-like SnO_2 nanostructures and their applications in gas-sensing and lithium storage[J].Crystal Growth&Design,2011,11(7):2942-2947.
    [2]Lin J,Peng Z,Xiang C,et al.Graphene nanoribbon and nanostructured SnO_2 composite anodes for lithium ion batteries[J].ACS Nano,2013,7(7):6001-6006.
    [3]Yang S,Yue W,Zhu J,et al.Graphene-based mesoporous SnO_2 with enhanced electrochemical performance for Lithium-ion batteries[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2013,23(28):3570-3576.

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