大学生内隐自尊对自我身体识别的影响研究
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- 英文论文题名：The study on the effect of implicit self-esteem and body recognition of college students
- 论文作者：胡海燕 ; 张丽华 ; 李雪萍 ; 陈虹 ; 殷怡媛
- 英文论文作者：Zhang Lihua ; Hu Haiyan ; Li Xueping ; Chen Hong ; Yin Yiyuan ; School of Psychology ; Liaoning Normal University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：辽宁师范大学心理学院;
- 论文关键词：大学生 ; 内隐自尊 ; 自我身体识别
- 英文论文关键词：University students ; implicit self-esteem ; self-body recognition
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B848
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：777k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
IAT理论认为自我身体识别中的自我优势效应是由于个体在进行自我信息加工时激活了自我概念中的积极特质,进而促进个体识别自我身体的准确率高于识别他人身体准确率。内隐自尊是指个体会对有关自我的信息进行积极评价,是自我中的核心概念。我们认为IAP理论中所谓的激活自我概念中的积极特质,其实质是激活了个体的内隐自尊效应,那么当个体内隐自尊效应降低以后,自我优势效应也会降低或消失。本研究通过两个实证研究证实内隐自尊会对自我身体识别中的自我优势效应产生影响。实验一通过内隐自尊测验和自我身体识别测验探究自我身体识别中是否存在自我优势效应,以及内隐自尊与自我身体识别的关系,研究结果表明自我身体识别中的自我优势效应显著,内隐自尊对个体识别自己的身体部位时有显著影响,但是对个体识别他人身体时没有影响。实验二我们将被试按内隐自尊水平高低分成两组,通过自我概念威胁启动影响个体内隐自尊水平,然后观察不同自尊水平的个体在自尊水平降低以后在自我身体识别测验中的表现。研究结果表明,当个体接受自我概念威胁启动后,两组被试的内隐自尊水平均会显著下降。个体内隐自尊水平下降后,在自我身体识别中表现的自我优势效应也会降低,这说明个体的内隐自尊确实是自我身体识别的直接影响因素。
IAT theory said that self-superiority effect of self-body recognition due to the individual when discernning self information will activate the positive characteristics of self-concept, thus contributing to promote individual body accuracy of self-body recognition accuracy is higher than others.Implicit self-esteem refers to positive information about self assessment and it is a central concept in self. We believe that the so-called positive attributes of self-concept in the IAP, its essence is to activate the individual effects of implicit self-esteem, so when the individual effect of implicit self-esteem reduce then self advantage effect would also reduce or disappear. This study through two experimental studies confirms implicit self-esteem would have an impact on self-superiority effect of self- body recognition. In experiment 1 we use implicit self-esteem test and self-body recognition test to explore the self-superiority effect exists in the identification of the body, as well as the relationship between implicit self-esteem and self-body recognition, the findings indicated that the self-superiority effect of self-body recognition was significantly, implicit self-esteem had significant effects on individual identification on his own body parts, but no effects on individual recognition of others. In experiment 2 we divided subject into two groups according to the level of implicit self-esteem,then through self-concept threat to influence the level of implicit self-esteem, then we observe the performance of recognition in his own body test after the individuals of different levels of self-esteem reduced. Research results show that, when individuals accept self-concept threat starts,The levels of implicit self-esteem of two groups were significantly lower.when Implicit self-esteem falling, the self-superiority effect of self-body recognition also reduced, that suggests that individual implicit self-esteem is the directly influencing factor of self-body recognition.
IAT theory said that self-superiority effect of self-body recognition due to the individual when discernning self information will activate the positive characteristics of self-concept, thus contributing to promote individual body accuracy of self-body recognition accuracy is higher than others.Implicit self-esteem refers to positive information about self assessment and it is a central concept in self. We believe that the so-called positive attributes of self-concept in the IAP, its essence is to activate the individual effects of implicit self-esteem, so when the individual effect of implicit self-esteem reduce then self advantage effect would also reduce or disappear. This study through two experimental studies confirms implicit self-esteem would have an impact on self-superiority effect of self- body recognition. In experiment 1 we use implicit self-esteem test and self-body recognition test to explore the self-superiority effect exists in the identification of the body, as well as the relationship between implicit self-esteem and self-body recognition, the findings indicated that the self-superiority effect of self-body recognition was significantly, implicit self-esteem had significant effects on individual identification on his own body parts, but no effects on individual recognition of others. In experiment 2 we divided subject into two groups according to the level of implicit self-esteem,then through self-concept threat to influence the level of implicit self-esteem, then we observe the performance of recognition in his own body test after the individuals of different levels of self-esteem reduced. Research results show that, when individuals accept self-concept threat starts,The levels of implicit self-esteem of two groups were significantly lower.when Implicit self-esteem falling, the self-superiority effect of self-body recognition also reduced, that suggests that individual implicit self-esteem is the directly influencing factor of self-body recognition.
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