The Study of the Model Which Can Explain Somite Patterning in Embryos
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摘要
Using a systematic computationalapproach and in vivo experiments,Cotterell et al. challenge a40-year-oldmodel that explains large-scaleembryonic patterns in terms of long-rangegradients. Instead, they show thatthese patterns can arise from short-rangeinteractions and that a modifiedreactiondiffusionmechanism can drive the self-organizationobservedduringsomitogenesis.Inthis paper,weinves-tigated the modified two dimensional model. Itis suitablefor exploring a design space of somitogenesisand can explain aspects of somitogenesis that previous models cannot. We mainly studied the non-diffusing case.We have used the Hopf bifurcation theorem,bifurcation theory and the Center manifold theorem in our investigation.Our model exhibits subcritical Hopf bifurcation for certain parameter values which marks the instability of limit cycles destroyed in Hopf bifurcations.And we get the condition in which the bistable state of the system exists.In addition to,we getan equation in terms of two parameters that tells us for what values of the parameterswe will havenon-hyperbolic fixed points(i.e.limit point bifurcation).Because somitogenesisin the process of biological development occupies an important position,and as a pattern process can be used to study pattern formation and many aspects of embryogenesis.So our study have a great help for Embryonic development,gene expression,cell differentiation.In addition to,it is beneficial to study the clone animal variation problem of spinal bone number.
Using a systematic computationalapproach and in vivo experiments,Cotterell et al. challenge a40-year-oldmodel that explains large-scaleembryonic patterns in terms of long-rangegradients. Instead, they show thatthese patterns can arise from short-rangeinteractions and that a modifiedreactiondiffusionmechanism can drive the self-organizationobservedduringsomitogenesis.Inthis paper,weinves-tigated the modified two dimensional model. Itis suitablefor exploring a design space of somitogenesisand can explain aspects of somitogenesis that previous models cannot. We mainly studied the non-diffusing case.We have used the Hopf bifurcation theorem,bifurcation theory and the Center manifold theorem in our investigation.Our model exhibits subcritical Hopf bifurcation for certain parameter values which marks the instability of limit cycles destroyed in Hopf bifurcations.And we get the condition in which the bistable state of the system exists.In addition to,we getan equation in terms of two parameters that tells us for what values of the parameterswe will havenon-hyperbolic fixed points(i.e.limit point bifurcation).Because somitogenesisin the process of biological development occupies an important position,and as a pattern process can be used to study pattern formation and many aspects of embryogenesis.So our study have a great help for Embryonic development,gene expression,cell differentiation.In addition to,it is beneficial to study the clone animal variation problem of spinal bone number.
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