CuO(H_2O)~-,CuO_2(H_2O)~-和Cu_2O(H_2O)~-的光电子能谱和理论研究
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摘要
铜氧化物-水体系的研究对理解生物化学过程如酶活性和基因表达以及铜在工业和农业方面的毒性机理方面有重要的意义。~(1-3)我们结合光电子能谱和理论计算对CuO(H_2O)~-,CuO_2(H_2O)~-和Cu_2O(H_2O)~-进行了研究。测得的CuO(H_2O)~-的垂直脱附能值比CuO_2(H_2O)~-的小,却比Cu_2O(H_2O)~-的大。它们的最稳定结构的形式分别为Cu(OH)_2~-,CuO(OH)_2~-和Cu(CuO(OH)_2)~-,比对应的水合物质稳定得多。中性CuO(H_2O)的最稳定结构与CuO(H_2O)~-的类似。但是,中性的CuO_2(H_2O)和Cu_2O(H_2O)的最稳定结构与对应的负离子的结构完全不同。
The studies of copper oxide-water systems play an important role in the understanding of biochemical processes such as enzyme activity and genetic expression as well as the toxicity of copper in industry and agriculture.CuO(H_2O)~-,CuO_2(H_2O)~-,and Cu_2O(H_2O)~-clusters were investigated by using photoelectron spectroscopy in combination with theoretical calculations.The measured vertical detachment energy of CuO(H_2O)~-is smaller than that of CuO_2(H_2O) but larger than that of Cu_2O(H_2O).Their global minima are in the form of Cu(OH)_2~-,CuO(OH)_2~-,and Cu(CuO(OH)_2)~-respectively which are much stable than their corresponding hydrated species.The most stable isomer of neutral CuO(H_2O) is similar to that of CuO(H_2O)~-.However,those of neutral CuO_2(H_2O) and Cu_2O(H_2O) are different from their anionic counterparts.
引文
[1]L.Zeng;E.W.Miller;A.Pralle;E.Y.Isacoff;C.J.Chang.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2006,128:10-11.
    [2]P.B.Zhou;D.J.Thiele.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,1991,88:6112-6116.
    [3]L.M.Gaetke;C.K.Chow.Toxicology,2003,189:147-163.

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