Structural and functional characterization of neutralizing antibodies against MERS-CoV and influenza virus
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摘要
Neutralizing antibodies are essential in antiviral immunity and are instrumental in preventing and treating viral diseases. They neutralize the cell entry of enveloped viruses by targeting viral glycoproteins, which bind to cellular receptors and mediate the fusion of viral and cellular membranes. High resolution structures of neutralizing antibodies with viral glycoproteins provide atomic description of the paratope-epitope interface, which is important for understanding the molecular mechanisms of antibody recognition and designing better antigen for vaccine development. Here we present our recent work on structural and functional characterization of neutralizing antibodies targeting MERS-Co V spike glycoprotein and antibody recognition in convalescent humans from highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus infection.
Neutralizing antibodies are essential in antiviral immunity and are instrumental in preventing and treating viral diseases. They neutralize the cell entry of enveloped viruses by targeting viral glycoproteins, which bind to cellular receptors and mediate the fusion of viral and cellular membranes. High resolution structures of neutralizing antibodies with viral glycoproteins provide atomic description of the paratope-epitope interface, which is important for understanding the molecular mechanisms of antibody recognition and designing better antigen for vaccine development. Here we present our recent work on structural and functional characterization of neutralizing antibodies targeting MERS-Co V spike glycoprotein and antibody recognition in convalescent humans from highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus infection.
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