基于分段线电大尺寸偶极子的特高频近场射频识别阅读器天线
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摘要
本文提出一种基于分段线电大尺寸偶极子的特高频近场射频识别阅读器天线。该天线是由多个长度约为1.3倍波长的分段线偶极子构成。分段线结构可以使电大尺寸偶极子上电流保持同向,且电流分布接近半波偶极子的电流分布(即余弦分布),并以此作为激励单元,设计基于同样结构的寄生单元,从而获得强度强且较为均匀的近场磁场。仿真结果表明,本文提出的天线覆盖866到957MHz的工作频段,且能够产生一个大面积的均匀磁场。
A ultra-high frequency(UHF) near-field radio frequency identification(RFID) reader antenna based on electrically large dipole is presented in this paper. This antenna is designed using two segmented dipole with the same length(1.3 wavelength). The segmented dipole makes the current remain in one direction, and the current distribution close to the dipole's cosine distribution. This paper designs the parasitic units based on the same structure to achieve strong and uniform magnetic field. The simulated results show that the presented antenna can work at 866 to 957 MHz, and provide a large and uniform magnetic field.
引文
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