Catalytic Combustion of Low Concentration Dichloromethane over Ce-Co series Catalysts
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摘要
Catalytic oxidation is one of the most effective treatment methods of gases emissions containing low concentration chlorinated volatile organic compounds(CVOC).CeO_2-CoO_x series composite oxide catalysts with different Ce and Co ratios were prepared by hydrothermal decomposition method using Ce(NO_3)3·6H_2O and Co(NO_3)2·6H_2O as precursors.The results of their characterization and catalytic performance revealed that the surface of CeO_2-CoO_x samples prepared by hydrothermal decomposition method have irregular structure.The enhancement of the catalytic activity and the products distribution could be accounted for the basis of oxidation and acidity of catalysts with property Ce and Co ratios.On the condition of gas hourly space velocity of 10000h~(-1) and DCM concentration of 1500 ppm,an optimal CeO_2-CoO_x(Ce:Co=3:7) catalyst was found with T50 at 164°C,T98 at 206°C,with 100% selectivity to CO_2 and 63.3% selectivity to HCl,and this catalyst showed relatively stable catalytic activity during 100 hours reaction.
Catalytic oxidation is one of the most effective treatment methods of gases emissions containing low concentration chlorinated volatile organic compounds(CVOC).CeO_2-CoO_x series composite oxide catalysts with different Ce and Co ratios were prepared by hydrothermal decomposition method using Ce(NO_3)3·6H_2O and Co(NO_3)2·6H_2O as precursors.The results of their characterization and catalytic performance revealed that the surface of CeO_2-CoO_x samples prepared by hydrothermal decomposition method have irregular structure.The enhancement of the catalytic activity and the products distribution could be accounted for the basis of oxidation and acidity of catalysts with property Ce and Co ratios.On the condition of gas hourly space velocity of 10000h~(-1) and DCM concentration of 1500 ppm,an optimal CeO_2-CoO_x(Ce:Co=3:7) catalyst was found with T50 at 164°C,T98 at 206°C,with 100% selectivity to CO_2 and 63.3% selectivity to HCl,and this catalyst showed relatively stable catalytic activity during 100 hours reaction.
引文
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    [2]S.Bai,Q.Dai,H.Huang,et al.Burning and removing chlorine containing volatile organic compound using a catalyst,where the catalyst comprises ruthenium oxide and transition metal oxide-cerium oxide composite oxide carrier,CN102698751-A[P/OL].
    [3]C.W.Sun,H.Li,L.Q.Chen.Study of flowerlike Ce O2 microspheres used as catalyst supports for CO oxidation reaction[J].Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids,2007,68(9):1785-1790.
    [4]D.C.Kim,S.K.Ihm.Application of spinel-type cobalt chromite as a novel catalyst for combustion of chlorinated organic pollutants[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2001,35(1):222-226.

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