The NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor MLN4924 induces G2 arrest and apoptosis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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摘要
Target: The first-in-class compound MLN4924 is a small molecule inhibitor that selectively inactivates NEDD8-activating enzyme(NAE). The anticancer effects of MLN4924 have been attributed to impaired neddylation of Cullin proteins. Here, we would like to invest whether MLN4924 has an anti-blood-tumor effect. Methods: We show that treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(T-ALL) cells with MLN4924 potently suppressed the neddylation of Cullins and the oncogenic growth of T-ALL cells in-vitro. Moreover, MLN4924 induced disease regression in an in vivo xenograft model. MLN4924 also induced cell cycle arrest at G2 phase and apoptosis in T-ALL cells. However, inhibition of the neddylation of Cullins alone could not explain the effects of MLN4924 in T-ALL cells. Gene expression profiling indicated ribosome function, steroid biosynthesis, and hematopoietic cell lineage pathways were affected by MLN4924 treatment. MLN4924 also induced nucleolar disruption, suggesting nucleolar stress signaling might contribute to the anticancer effects of MLN4924 in T-ALL cells. In addition, MLN4924 treatment reduced 14-3-3ξ\δ protein levels in T-ALL cells. Results: MLN4924 treatment can lead to in vitro cell cycle arrest, cell apoptosis, T-ALL cell nucleolar disruption and in vivo decrease of xenograts volume, number and weight.Conclusions: MLN4924 may inhibit T-ALL cell proliferation via several pathways and thus has the anticancer effects against T-ALL.
Target: The first-in-class compound MLN4924 is a small molecule inhibitor that selectively inactivates NEDD8-activating enzyme(NAE). The anticancer effects of MLN4924 have been attributed to impaired neddylation of Cullin proteins. Here, we would like to invest whether MLN4924 has an anti-blood-tumor effect. Methods: We show that treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(T-ALL) cells with MLN4924 potently suppressed the neddylation of Cullins and the oncogenic growth of T-ALL cells in-vitro. Moreover, MLN4924 induced disease regression in an in vivo xenograft model. MLN4924 also induced cell cycle arrest at G2 phase and apoptosis in T-ALL cells. However, inhibition of the neddylation of Cullins alone could not explain the effects of MLN4924 in T-ALL cells. Gene expression profiling indicated ribosome function, steroid biosynthesis, and hematopoietic cell lineage pathways were affected by MLN4924 treatment. MLN4924 also induced nucleolar disruption, suggesting nucleolar stress signaling might contribute to the anticancer effects of MLN4924 in T-ALL cells. In addition, MLN4924 treatment reduced 14-3-3ξ\δ protein levels in T-ALL cells. Results: MLN4924 treatment can lead to in vitro cell cycle arrest, cell apoptosis, T-ALL cell nucleolar disruption and in vivo decrease of xenograts volume, number and weight.Conclusions: MLN4924 may inhibit T-ALL cell proliferation via several pathways and thus has the anticancer effects against T-ALL.
引文

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