China's Modernization in Globalization
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- 英文论文题名：China's Modernization in Globalization
- 论文作者：Zou Lixing
- 英文论文作者：Zou Lixing ; China Development Bank
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：China Development Bank;
- 英文论文关键词：China's modernization ; thinking method of balance ; planned economy ; market economy ; idea of balanced development
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-01
- 会议录名称：Modernization Science Newsletter(Vol.6,NO.3 September 2016)
- 语种：英文
- 分类号：F124
- 学会代码：XHYJ
- 学会名称：中国科学院中国现代化研究中心
- 页数：28
- 文件大小：596k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
This paper analyzes the hard course of China's modernization by using the thinking method of balance, sums up the historical experience and lessons in China's economic and social development since the founding of New China through in-depth study, and puts forwards some suggestions to improve China's development theory and policy system. During the first 30 years after the founding of PRC, China witnessed continuous political and economic movements, including the Great Leap Forward, which aimed to realize communism earlier relying on a highly-politicized planned economy and a mass movement. Its result proved that haste makes waste, and the lesson from it was profound. The 30 years and more since China's reform and opening up have witnessed the movement of chasing wealth, which is another Great Leap Forward. Relying on a market-oriented economy that focuses on economic development and involves the participation of the whole society, the government aims to realize an overall well-off society, but many Chinese people become indifferent and apathetic when getting rich, and there are crises in moral convictions, beliefs and trust in the whole society, which lacks the values of self-confidence, responsibility, foresight and sagacity, so the lesson from it is also profound. In the new era, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics includes not only the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the CPC's basic line for the primary stage of socialism and the three-step development strategy, but also the idea of balanced development; and its development goals includes not only the goal of building a socialist market economy, but also the goals of building the socialist democracy under the rule of law and constructing ecological civilization. We need to further improve China's development theory and policy system, and analyze and solve problems by using the thinking method of balance, as so to promote China's sustainable development.
This paper analyzes the hard course of China's modernization by using the thinking method of balance, sums up the historical experience and lessons in China's economic and social development since the founding of New China through in-depth study, and puts forwards some suggestions to improve China's development theory and policy system. During the first 30 years after the founding of PRC, China witnessed continuous political and economic movements, including the Great Leap Forward, which aimed to realize communism earlier relying on a highly-politicized planned economy and a mass movement. Its result proved that haste makes waste, and the lesson from it was profound. The 30 years and more since China's reform and opening up have witnessed the movement of chasing wealth, which is another Great Leap Forward. Relying on a market-oriented economy that focuses on economic development and involves the participation of the whole society, the government aims to realize an overall well-off society, but many Chinese people become indifferent and apathetic when getting rich, and there are crises in moral convictions, beliefs and trust in the whole society, which lacks the values of self-confidence, responsibility, foresight and sagacity, so the lesson from it is also profound. In the new era, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics includes not only the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the CPC's basic line for the primary stage of socialism and the three-step development strategy, but also the idea of balanced development; and its development goals includes not only the goal of building a socialist market economy, but also the goals of building the socialist democracy under the rule of law and constructing ecological civilization. We need to further improve China's development theory and policy system, and analyze and solve problems by using the thinking method of balance, as so to promote China's sustainable development.
This paper analyzes the hard course of China's modernization by using the thinking method of balance, sums up the historical experience and lessons in China's economic and social development since the founding of New China through in-depth study, and puts forwards some suggestions to improve China's development theory and policy system. During the first 30 years after the founding of PRC, China witnessed continuous political and economic movements, including the Great Leap Forward, which aimed to realize communism earlier relying on a highly-politicized planned economy and a mass movement. Its result proved that haste makes waste, and the lesson from it was profound. The 30 years and more since China's reform and opening up have witnessed the movement of chasing wealth, which is another Great Leap Forward. Relying on a market-oriented economy that focuses on economic development and involves the participation of the whole society, the government aims to realize an overall well-off society, but many Chinese people become indifferent and apathetic when getting rich, and there are crises in moral convictions, beliefs and trust in the whole society, which lacks the values of self-confidence, responsibility, foresight and sagacity, so the lesson from it is also profound. In the new era, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics includes not only the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the CPC's basic line for the primary stage of socialism and the three-step development strategy, but also the idea of balanced development; and its development goals includes not only the goal of building a socialist market economy, but also the goals of building the socialist democracy under the rule of law and constructing ecological civilization. We need to further improve China's development theory and policy system, and analyze and solve problems by using the thinking method of balance, as so to promote China's sustainable development.
引文
[1].George F.Flaherty.(2016)Hotel Mexico:dwelling on the'68 Movement.Oakland,California:University of California Press.
[2].Richard Gruneau,John Horne.(2016)Mega events and globalization:capital and spectacle in a changing World order.Abingdon,Oxon;New York,NY:Routledge.
[3].Carin Martiin,Juan Pan-Montojo,Paul Brassley.(2016)Agriculture in capitalist Europe,1945-1960:from food shortages to food surpluses.Burlington:Ashgate.
[4].Iris Berger.(2016)Women in twentieth-century Africa.New York:Cambridge University Press.
[5].Peter Halde?n,Peter Jackson.(2016)Transforming warriors:the ritual organization of military force.London;New York:Routledge,Taylor&Francis Group.
[6].Anna Rose Alexander.(2016)City on fire:technology,social change,and the hazards of progress in Mexico City,1860-1910.Pittsburgh,Pa.:University of Pittsburgh Press.
[7].Gilles Campagnolo.(2016)Liberalism and Chinese economic development:perspectives from Europe and Asia.New York:Routledge,Taylor&Francis Group.
[8].Joseph Yu-shek Cheng.(2016)China's foreign policy:challenges and prospects.New Jersey:World Scientific.
[9].Jana S.Ros?ker.(2016)The rebirth of the moral self:the second generation of modern Confucians and their modernization discourses.Honolulu,Hawai?i:University of Hawai?i Press.
[10].Mordechai Zalkin.(2016)Modernizing Jewish education in nineteenth century Eastern Europe:the school as the shrine of the Jewish enlightenment.Leiden;Boston:Brill.
[1].Cenarro,Angela.(2016)Agriculture in the Age of Fascism:Authoritarian Technocracy and Rural Modernization,1922-1945.HISTORIA AGRARIA.69:215-218.
[2].Ramiro,Luis.(2016)The Spanish Socialist Party and the Modernisation of Spain.PARTY POLITICS.22(4):565-566.
[3].Tai,Zixue.(2016)Investigative Journalism,Environmental Problems and Modernisation in China.CHINA JOURNAL.76:150-152.
[4].Ziegler,Bettina.(2016)Modernisation of Emergency Rooms required.ANASTHESIOLOGIE INTENSIVMEDIZIN NOTFALLMEDIZIN SCHMERZTHERAPIE.51(6):425.
[5].Emerick,Kyle;de Janvry,Alain;Sadoulet,Elisabeth.(2016)Technological Innovations,Downside Risk,and the Modernization of Agriculture.AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW.106(6):1537-1561.
[6].Anonymous.(2016)Investment in Modernization of the Wastewater Treatment Plant Improving the municipal Water Treatment in Raubach.WOCHENBLATT FUR PAPIERFABRIKATION.144(6):360.
[7].Silver,Christopher.(2016)CARS,CONDUITS,AND KAMPONGS:The Modernization of the Indonesian City,1920-1960.PACIFIC AFFAIRS.89(2):491-493.
[8].Sheldon,Sally.(2016)The Decriminalisation of Abortion:An Argument for Modernisation.OXFORD JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES.36(2):334-365.
[9].Di Francesco,Michael.(2016)Rules and Flexibility in Public Budgeting:The Case of Budget Modernisation in Australia.AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION.75(2):236-248.
[10].Wegner,Gerhard.(2016)Defensive modernization in Germany and in the Habsburg Empire-a historical study of capitalist transformation.JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS.12(2):443-469.
[11].Nieder-Westermann,Gerald H.;Walther,Thorsten;Krone,Juergen.(2016)Redesign and Modernization of Radioactive Waste Administration Systems in Ukraine.ATW-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUCLEAR POWER.61(6):395-399.
[12].Shorrocks,Rosalind.(2016)Modernisation and government socialisation:Considering explanations for gender differences in cohort trends in British voting behavior.ELECTORAL STUDIES.42:237-248.
[13].Hunt,Clive.(2016)'Teachers'to'academics':the implementation of a modernisation project at one UK post-92 university.STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION.41(7):1189-1202.
[14].Goksel,Oguzhan.(2016)In Search of a Non-Eurocentric Understanding of Modernization:Turkey as a Case of'Multiple Modernities'.MEDITERRANEAN POLITICS.21(2):246-267.
[15].Mincu,Monica E.(2016)Communist education as modernisation strategy?The swings of the globalisation pendulum in Eastern Europe(1947-1989).HISTORY OF EDUCATION.45(3):319-334.
1 He Chuanqi.Modernization Science:The Principles and Methods of National Advancement(Beijing:Science Press,2010)P.07
1Luo Rongqu,New Discussion on Modernization(Beijing:Peking University press,1993)P.325-315
1Jin Yinan,Sufferings and Glories(Beijing:Huayi Publishing House,2009)P.78.
2 Jin Yinan,Sufferings and Glories(Beijing:Huayi Publishing House,2009)P.208.Mr.Jin Yinan stated,“The failure of the KMT was not attributed to IQ,but a factor more advanced than IQ:balance.
1Selected Works of Chen Yun,Volume II(Beijing:People’s Publishing House,1995)P.32-33
1Collected Works of Wang Mengkui,Volume V(Beijing:China Economic Publishing House,2001)P.333
1Zhang Zhuoyuan,Restart the Reform Agenda,Research on Developmental Finance(Test Issue:No.2)
2 ibid
1Selected Works of Chen Yun,Volume III(Beijng:People’s Publishing House,1995)P.244-245
2 Jiang Ziqiang and Zhang Xukun,The Comprehensive History of Economic Thought,Volume IV(Zhejiang:Zhejiang University Press,April 2003)P.632-633
1The Theory Bureau of the Propaganda Department of the CPC,The Five Centuries of World Socialism(Beijing:Study Publishing House and Party-building Reading Material Publishing House,2014)P.153
1Xue Guangzhou,Mao Zedong and the Fusion of Chinese and Western Philosophies(Beijing:People’s Publishing House,2nd Print,May 2013)P.16-17
[2].Richard Gruneau,John Horne.(2016)Mega events and globalization:capital and spectacle in a changing World order.Abingdon,Oxon;New York,NY:Routledge.
[3].Carin Martiin,Juan Pan-Montojo,Paul Brassley.(2016)Agriculture in capitalist Europe,1945-1960:from food shortages to food surpluses.Burlington:Ashgate.
[4].Iris Berger.(2016)Women in twentieth-century Africa.New York:Cambridge University Press.
[5].Peter Halde?n,Peter Jackson.(2016)Transforming warriors:the ritual organization of military force.London;New York:Routledge,Taylor&Francis Group.
[6].Anna Rose Alexander.(2016)City on fire:technology,social change,and the hazards of progress in Mexico City,1860-1910.Pittsburgh,Pa.:University of Pittsburgh Press.
[7].Gilles Campagnolo.(2016)Liberalism and Chinese economic development:perspectives from Europe and Asia.New York:Routledge,Taylor&Francis Group.
[8].Joseph Yu-shek Cheng.(2016)China's foreign policy:challenges and prospects.New Jersey:World Scientific.
[9].Jana S.Ros?ker.(2016)The rebirth of the moral self:the second generation of modern Confucians and their modernization discourses.Honolulu,Hawai?i:University of Hawai?i Press.
[10].Mordechai Zalkin.(2016)Modernizing Jewish education in nineteenth century Eastern Europe:the school as the shrine of the Jewish enlightenment.Leiden;Boston:Brill.
[1].Cenarro,Angela.(2016)Agriculture in the Age of Fascism:Authoritarian Technocracy and Rural Modernization,1922-1945.HISTORIA AGRARIA.69:215-218.
[2].Ramiro,Luis.(2016)The Spanish Socialist Party and the Modernisation of Spain.PARTY POLITICS.22(4):565-566.
[3].Tai,Zixue.(2016)Investigative Journalism,Environmental Problems and Modernisation in China.CHINA JOURNAL.76:150-152.
[4].Ziegler,Bettina.(2016)Modernisation of Emergency Rooms required.ANASTHESIOLOGIE INTENSIVMEDIZIN NOTFALLMEDIZIN SCHMERZTHERAPIE.51(6):425.
[5].Emerick,Kyle;de Janvry,Alain;Sadoulet,Elisabeth.(2016)Technological Innovations,Downside Risk,and the Modernization of Agriculture.AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW.106(6):1537-1561.
[6].Anonymous.(2016)Investment in Modernization of the Wastewater Treatment Plant Improving the municipal Water Treatment in Raubach.WOCHENBLATT FUR PAPIERFABRIKATION.144(6):360.
[7].Silver,Christopher.(2016)CARS,CONDUITS,AND KAMPONGS:The Modernization of the Indonesian City,1920-1960.PACIFIC AFFAIRS.89(2):491-493.
[8].Sheldon,Sally.(2016)The Decriminalisation of Abortion:An Argument for Modernisation.OXFORD JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES.36(2):334-365.
[9].Di Francesco,Michael.(2016)Rules and Flexibility in Public Budgeting:The Case of Budget Modernisation in Australia.AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION.75(2):236-248.
[10].Wegner,Gerhard.(2016)Defensive modernization in Germany and in the Habsburg Empire-a historical study of capitalist transformation.JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS.12(2):443-469.
[11].Nieder-Westermann,Gerald H.;Walther,Thorsten;Krone,Juergen.(2016)Redesign and Modernization of Radioactive Waste Administration Systems in Ukraine.ATW-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUCLEAR POWER.61(6):395-399.
[12].Shorrocks,Rosalind.(2016)Modernisation and government socialisation:Considering explanations for gender differences in cohort trends in British voting behavior.ELECTORAL STUDIES.42:237-248.
[13].Hunt,Clive.(2016)'Teachers'to'academics':the implementation of a modernisation project at one UK post-92 university.STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION.41(7):1189-1202.
[14].Goksel,Oguzhan.(2016)In Search of a Non-Eurocentric Understanding of Modernization:Turkey as a Case of'Multiple Modernities'.MEDITERRANEAN POLITICS.21(2):246-267.
[15].Mincu,Monica E.(2016)Communist education as modernisation strategy?The swings of the globalisation pendulum in Eastern Europe(1947-1989).HISTORY OF EDUCATION.45(3):319-334.
1 He Chuanqi.Modernization Science:The Principles and Methods of National Advancement(Beijing:Science Press,2010)P.07
1Luo Rongqu,New Discussion on Modernization(Beijing:Peking University press,1993)P.325-315
1Jin Yinan,Sufferings and Glories(Beijing:Huayi Publishing House,2009)P.78.
2 Jin Yinan,Sufferings and Glories(Beijing:Huayi Publishing House,2009)P.208.Mr.Jin Yinan stated,“The failure of the KMT was not attributed to IQ,but a factor more advanced than IQ:balance.
1Selected Works of Chen Yun,Volume II(Beijing:People’s Publishing House,1995)P.32-33
1Collected Works of Wang Mengkui,Volume V(Beijing:China Economic Publishing House,2001)P.333
1Zhang Zhuoyuan,Restart the Reform Agenda,Research on Developmental Finance(Test Issue:No.2)
2 ibid
1Selected Works of Chen Yun,Volume III(Beijng:People’s Publishing House,1995)P.244-245
2 Jiang Ziqiang and Zhang Xukun,The Comprehensive History of Economic Thought,Volume IV(Zhejiang:Zhejiang University Press,April 2003)P.632-633
1The Theory Bureau of the Propaganda Department of the CPC,The Five Centuries of World Socialism(Beijing:Study Publishing House and Party-building Reading Material Publishing House,2014)P.153
1Xue Guangzhou,Mao Zedong and the Fusion of Chinese and Western Philosophies(Beijing:People’s Publishing House,2nd Print,May 2013)P.16-17