Function analysis of interaction between host cell Vimentin and T. gondii ROP18
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摘要
Objectives: Vimentin, a class III intermediate filament protein, is involved in many cellular processes. Recent studies have revealed the involvement of vimentin in host cell defenses and it plays an important role in resistance to pathogen invasion and so on. But the role of vimentin in the process of T. gondii infection was unknown. Therefore we performed this study to explore the role of vimentin in the T. gondii infection process. Methods: We adopted FRET to identify the interaction between vimentin and ROP18. A significant rearrangement of host cell vimentin around the toxoplasma parasitophorous vacuoles occurs throughour the course of infected, which was revealed by immunofluorescence. To identify the role of vimentin further, RNA interference was adopted to knockdown the expression level. Additionally, we infected Cos-7 cells with T. gondii and the mutant with ROP18 knockout or transfected with ROP18 and the mutant, samples were then collected to perform vimentin solubility assays with western blot. Results: There was an interaction between vimentin and ROP18. A significant rearrangement and phosphorylation level change of vimentin was occurred when host cells were infected with T. gondii. The knockdown of vimentin didn't affect parasite replication. Conclusions: Interaction between vimentin and ROP18 was existed and there was a significant rearrangement as well as phosphorylation level change of host cell vimentin with T. gondii infection. But parasite replication wasn't affected when vimentin was knocked down.
Objectives: Vimentin, a class III intermediate filament protein, is involved in many cellular processes. Recent studies have revealed the involvement of vimentin in host cell defenses and it plays an important role in resistance to pathogen invasion and so on. But the role of vimentin in the process of T. gondii infection was unknown. Therefore we performed this study to explore the role of vimentin in the T. gondii infection process. Methods: We adopted FRET to identify the interaction between vimentin and ROP18. A significant rearrangement of host cell vimentin around the toxoplasma parasitophorous vacuoles occurs throughour the course of infected, which was revealed by immunofluorescence. To identify the role of vimentin further, RNA interference was adopted to knockdown the expression level. Additionally, we infected Cos-7 cells with T. gondii and the mutant with ROP18 knockout or transfected with ROP18 and the mutant, samples were then collected to perform vimentin solubility assays with western blot. Results: There was an interaction between vimentin and ROP18. A significant rearrangement and phosphorylation level change of vimentin was occurred when host cells were infected with T. gondii. The knockdown of vimentin didn't affect parasite replication. Conclusions: Interaction between vimentin and ROP18 was existed and there was a significant rearrangement as well as phosphorylation level change of host cell vimentin with T. gondii infection. But parasite replication wasn't affected when vimentin was knocked down.
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