基于正交匹配追踪算法定位管道内旋转声源
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摘要
本文提出了一种基于正交匹配追踪算法的管道内旋转声源定位方法。该方法首先采用旋转框架技术消除声源旋转导致的多普勒效应,建立旋转框架下的声压与所求声源源强之间的传递关系,然后基于所建立的传递关系,并结合正交匹配追踪算法实现管道内旋转声源的定位。相较于基于波束形成算法和反技术算法的管道内旋转声源定位方法,由于本文所采用的正交匹配追踪算法是一种压缩感知算法,因此它可以利用较少的传声器达到准确定位声源的目的,进而可以减少测量成本、提高测量效率。数值仿真验证了本文所提方法的有效性和优越性。
A method of locating rotating sound sources in duct is proposed based on the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit(OMP) algorithm. In the method, the rotating frame technique is firstly used to remove the Doppler effect caused by source rotation and to establish a relationship between the measured pressure and the desired source strength. Then, based on the established relationship, the location of rotating sound sources in duct is realized with the OMP algorithm. Comparing with the methods based on beamforming and the inverse technique, the proposed method based on the OMP algorithm can accurately locate the positions of rotating sound sources with less microphones due to that the OMP algorithm is actually a kind of compressed sensing algorithms. Therefore, the proposed method can reduce the measurement cost and improve the measurement efficiency. Numerical simulations verify the validity and superiority of this method.
引文
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