地下空间规划、开发与利用综述——以香港为实例
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- 英文论文题名：Review on planning and development and utilization of underground space——Case history in Hong Kong
- 论文作者：张德祥
- 英文论文作者：Zhang Dexiang ; CCECC Fuzhou Survey and Design Institute Co.Ltd.
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中土集团福州勘察设计研究院;
- 论文关键词：地下空间 ; 岩洞 ; 规划 ; 利用 ; 启示
- 英文论文关键词：underground space ; rock caverns ; planning ; utilization ; enlightenment
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-26
- 会议录名称：中国土木工程学会2016年学术年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU984.113
- 学会代码：OGTY
- 会议名称：中国土木工程学会2016年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国土木工程学会
- 学会名称：中国土木工程学会
- 页数：12
- 文件大小：1860k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
首先,介绍香港开发利用地下空间的背景;其次,在满足人们对交通、商业和行人活动需求方面以及容纳对环境影响较大的公用设施需求方面,阐述对地下空间进行规划利用的方法,具体探讨岩洞开发、地下铁道、隧道开发、地下人行道、购物中心、新型城市结构、特殊用途地下设施(垃圾转运站、污水处理厂、炸药库)等问题;再次,突出强调在拥挤及紧凑的城市环境下所面临的规划问题及挑战,即对环境的负面影响挑战、影响,既有地下设施的挑战、法律和政策挑战,又有寻求共识与妥协及公众咨询参与的挑战;最后,针对内地开发利用地下空间的具体情况,总结了香港经验给内地的几点启示。
First,introduce the background of Hong Kong's underground development and usage,then,illustrate the ways on planning and utilizing underground space to meet the increasing demand in transit,commercial and pedestrian activities on the one hand,and the accommodation of environmentally-unfriendly public utilities on the other,specifically focusing on such aspects as cavern development,mass transit railway,tunnels,underground pedestrian walkways,shopping malls,new urban structure,special purpose underground facilities(refuse transfer station,sewage treatment plant,explosives magazines).Also,highlight the planning issues and challenges faced in crowded and compact urban environment,including,e.g.,challenges from adverse effect on environment as well as the existing underground facilities,legal and policy challenges;challengers from search for a consensus or compromise and challenges from public consultation and participation.Finally,sum up some points of enlightenment for the mainland to develop and utilize underground space as per Hong Kong experiences.
First,introduce the background of Hong Kong's underground development and usage,then,illustrate the ways on planning and utilizing underground space to meet the increasing demand in transit,commercial and pedestrian activities on the one hand,and the accommodation of environmentally-unfriendly public utilities on the other,specifically focusing on such aspects as cavern development,mass transit railway,tunnels,underground pedestrian walkways,shopping malls,new urban structure,special purpose underground facilities(refuse transfer station,sewage treatment plant,explosives magazines).Also,highlight the planning issues and challenges faced in crowded and compact urban environment,including,e.g.,challenges from adverse effect on environment as well as the existing underground facilities,legal and policy challenges;challengers from search for a consensus or compromise and challenges from public consultation and participation.Finally,sum up some points of enlightenment for the mainland to develop and utilize underground space as per Hong Kong experiences.
引文
[1]Census and Statistics Department,The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/home/index.jsp.
[2]Chan R K S.Future cavern development in Hong Kong[A]//Conference on Planning and Development of Underground Space[C].2011.
[3]http://www.jacobssf.com/images/uploads/Hong_Kong_SSDS.pdf.
[4]http://www.td.gov.hk/filemanager/en/publication/td181-2008_exe%20summary_eng-20100906.pdf.
[5]Arup.Executive summary of enhanced use of underground space in Hong Kong feasibility study[R].Geotechnical Engineering Office of Civil Engineering and Development Department(CEDD),2011.
[6]http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/misc/ehk97/ch5/release4.html.
[7]http://www.ecns.cn/2014/02-14/100834.shtml.
[8]李微,陈志龙,郭东军.国外城市地下空间规划借鉴——以赫尔辛基为例[J].国际城市规划,2016 Vol.31,No.3:119-124.(Li Wei,Chen Zhilong,Guo Dongjun.Study on Urban Underground Space Plan Abroad:The Practice and Experience of Helsinki[J].Urban Planning International,2016 Vol.31,No.3:119-124.(in Chinese))
[2]Chan R K S.Future cavern development in Hong Kong[A]//Conference on Planning and Development of Underground Space[C].2011.
[3]http://www.jacobssf.com/images/uploads/Hong_Kong_SSDS.pdf.
[4]http://www.td.gov.hk/filemanager/en/publication/td181-2008_exe%20summary_eng-20100906.pdf.
[5]Arup.Executive summary of enhanced use of underground space in Hong Kong feasibility study[R].Geotechnical Engineering Office of Civil Engineering and Development Department(CEDD),2011.
[6]http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/misc/ehk97/ch5/release4.html.
[7]http://www.ecns.cn/2014/02-14/100834.shtml.
[8]李微,陈志龙,郭东军.国外城市地下空间规划借鉴——以赫尔辛基为例[J].国际城市规划,2016 Vol.31,No.3:119-124.(Li Wei,Chen Zhilong,Guo Dongjun.Study on Urban Underground Space Plan Abroad:The Practice and Experience of Helsinki[J].Urban Planning International,2016 Vol.31,No.3:119-124.(in Chinese))