摘要
<正>Modernization,as a crucial type of macro-social change,is an ambiguous and contested concept.Like the idea of social change itself,modernization is treated in two opposite ways in sociological theory.One,characteristic of evolutionism or developmentalism,dominant in classical XIX century social thought,puts emphasis on its inevitability,unilinear course and single final destination.Another,emerging from the critique of determinism,fatalism and finalism
引文
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1 The keynote address presented at the 1st International Modernization Forum at Beijing,August 8,2013