一种具有较小频率比的双频圆极化天线设计
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摘要
设计了一款新型双频具有小频率比1.17的方形环负载圆极化槽天线。通过在圆形贴片的上方放置方形环,引入一个具有最小轴比值的谐振点,从而实现圆极化天线的双频工作。双频圆极化天线被设计工作在4.65GHz和5.42GHz这两个频段,并被印刷和测试。实验结果表明在这两个频段上的-10d B阻抗带宽达到200MHz,在低频的3d B轴比带宽(4.56~4.71GHz)为2.6%,在高频的3d B轴比带宽(5.38~5.42GHz)为1.5%,仿真结果性能良好,并进行实物加工,实测与仿真数据非常吻合。
A novel dual-band circularly polarized(CP) square-ring-loaded slot antenna with a small frequency ratio of 1.17 is proposed in this letter. Dual-band CP operation of the proposed antenna is achieved by adopting a circular patch below a square ring. The square ring is also loaded, and a new resonant frequency with the minimum axial ratio(AR) is produced. The proposed antenna is designed to operate at 4.65 GHz and 5.42 GHz, which is fabricated and tested. The experimental results show that the-10 d B impedance bandwidths of 200 MHz in both bands and the 3 d B axial ratio bandwidth of 2.6%(4.59GHz~4.71 GHz) and 1.5%(5.38 GHz~5.46 GHz) in lower and upper bands, respectively. Simulated results can verify the coupler have a good performance. In physical processing, measured results agree well with simulated results.
引文
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