基于格子Boltzmann方法的Oldroyd-B流体二维收敛流
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摘要
本文采用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)模拟了黏弹流体在3:1收敛流道内的流动,针对复杂的Oldroyd-B黏弹流体,文中引入双分布函数分别对Navier-Stokes方程组和Oldroyd-B本构方程进行求解,最终成功模拟出Oldroyd-B流体的二维收敛流现象,并分析了流体入口最大速度u_(max)、黏度和Wi数对收敛流现象的影响。该方法在黏弹流体领域的成功应用在材料成型方面意义重大,为塑料及复合材料的成型提供了相关指导。
The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) is used to simulate the convergent flow of the viscoelastic fluid in this paper.To solve the Navier- Stokes equations and Oldroyd- B constitutive equations,the double distribution functions are introduced.Finally we successfully simulate the two-dimensional convergent flow of the Oldroyd-B fluid,and analyze the influence of the inlet maximum speed,viscosity and Wi number on this phenomenon.The successful application of this method in the viscoelastic fluid field is of great significance for the material molding,which provides related guidance to the molding of plastic and composite.
引文
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