两种微创方式治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的临床观察
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摘要
目的:观察LC+LCBDE和ERCP/EST+LC两组手术方式治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的临床效果。方法:比较LC+LCBDE(n=84)和ERCP/EST+LC(n=51)两组术中情况:手术成功率、手术时间、术中失血量;术后恢复情况:腹腔引流管放置时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、术后并发症发生率;住院天数和治疗费用。结果:在手术成功率和并发症发生率上两组无明显差异;LC+LCBDE组手术时间、术中出血量、术后胃肠恢复时间、腹腔引流管安置时间大于ERCP/EST+LC组,但住院时间及住院费用均低于ERCP/EST+LC组。结论:两种手术方式均为安全有效的术式,但各有优缺点,建议患者及临床医生在选择手术方式时,需根据患者的个体情况、胆总管结石的数目、大小及可用医疗设备情况谨慎选择。
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of LCLCBDE and ERCP/ESTLC treatment of cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis.Method:There were 84 cases in LC + LCBDE group.There were 51 cases in LC + LCBDE group.The success rate of operation,the time required for surgery,the intraoperative blood loss,the peritoneal drainage tube placement time,postoperative gastrointestinal recovery time,incidence of postoperative complications,Length of stay and charge in hospital were compared between two groups.Result:There was little difference in the rate of operation success and the incidence of side effects between the two groups.The time required for surgery,the amount of blood lost during surgery,postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery time,the abdominal cavity drainage tube placement time of LC + LCBDE group was greater than ERCP/ESTLC group,but the effective operation,but each has advantages and disadvantages,advise patients and clinicians in the selection of the operation mode,according to the number of patients with individual and common bile duct stones,size and available medical equipment by careful choice.
引文
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