基于结构空气中模态参数的水下声振响应估算方法研究
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摘要
由于工程实际中结构水下振动声辐射试验较难开展,本文提出了一种由结构空气中模态参数预报水下声振响应的估算方法。首先,采用边界元理论及辐射阻抗的定义将流体对结构作用表示为附加质量和附加阻尼的形式;然后,采用数值软件SYSNOISE计算结构水中附加质量和附加阻尼;最后,基于模态叠加法结合空气中模态参数实现结构水下声振响应估算。针对平板和圆柱壳,采用本文方法对其水下声振响应进行估算,结果表明:本文估算的响应曲线与数值结果吻合良好,均方振速和辐射声功率曲线前三个峰值误差均在5d B以内。
Due to the difficulty to conduct the underwater test, a method is presented to estimate the vibration and radiation responses of submerged structures through the modal parameters in air. Firstly, the interaction of the fluid and the structure is expressed by the added mass and added damping through the boundary element theory and the definition of the radiation impedance. Secondly, the added mass and added damping is calculated with the numerical software SYSNOISE. Finally, the vibration and radiation responses of the submerged structures are estimated by the modal superposition method with the modal parameters in air. The vibration and radiation responses of the submerged plate and the cylindrical shell are estimated with the method of this paper, which are compared with numerical software calculation result, the difference of the former three peaks of the curves of the mean quadratic velocity and the radiated sound power are within 5d B.
引文
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