Hybrid controller for dual axes solar tracking system
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- 英文论文题名：Hybrid controller for dual axes solar tracking system
- 论文作者：Guangyu Liu ; Ali Omar Baba ; Ling Zhu
- 英文论文作者：Guangyu Liu ; Ali Omar Baba ; Ling Zhu ; School of Automation Engineering ; Hangzhou Dianzi University ; Department of Information Mnagagement and Engineering ; Zhenjiang University of Fiance and Economics
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：School of Automation Engineering,Hangzhou Dianzi University;Department of Information Mnagagement and Engineering ,Zhejiang University of Fiance and Economics;
- 英文论文关键词：Solar energy ; Sun tracking ; Dual axes ; Hybrid controller ; Logic switching
- 会议召开时间：2017-07-26
- 会议录名称：第36届中国控制会议论文集（B）
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 36th Chinese Control Conference（B）
- 语种：英文
- 分类号：TK513.4
- 学会代码：KZLL
- 会议名称：第36届中国控制会议
- 会议地点：中国辽宁大连
- 主办单位：中国自动化学会控制理论专业委员会
- 学会名称：中国自动化学会控制理论专业委员会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：364k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
Solar energy has witnessed dramatic increase in a wide range of applications. Even though the wide usage of the solar energy, the efficiency is still one of the solar energy obstacles. Solar tracking is one of the methods working to enhance the efficiency using different methods. The two types of sun tracking designs are applied, single axis and dual axes solar tracking systems. Dual axes trackers are preferable because they are more efficient than single axis trackers. Numerous types of control systems have been proposed to steer the sun trackers, hybrid controllers have proved their success to solve the singular tracking control systems obstacles. This paper proposes the hybrid control for dual axes sun tracking system based on logic supervision and switching. Several sub-controllers are employed to track the sun in normal tracking mode and also protection feature under rainy and windy conditions.
Solar energy has witnessed dramatic increase in a wide range of applications. Even though the wide usage of the solar energy, the efficiency is still one of the solar energy obstacles. Solar tracking is one of the methods working to enhance the efficiency using different methods. The two types of sun tracking designs are applied, single axis and dual axes solar tracking systems. Dual axes trackers are preferable because they are more efficient than single axis trackers. Numerous types of control systems have been proposed to steer the sun trackers, hybrid controllers have proved their success to solve the singular tracking control systems obstacles. This paper proposes the hybrid control for dual axes sun tracking system based on logic supervision and switching. Several sub-controllers are employed to track the sun in normal tracking mode and also protection feature under rainy and windy conditions.
Solar energy has witnessed dramatic increase in a wide range of applications. Even though the wide usage of the solar energy, the efficiency is still one of the solar energy obstacles. Solar tracking is one of the methods working to enhance the efficiency using different methods. The two types of sun tracking designs are applied, single axis and dual axes solar tracking systems. Dual axes trackers are preferable because they are more efficient than single axis trackers. Numerous types of control systems have been proposed to steer the sun trackers, hybrid controllers have proved their success to solve the singular tracking control systems obstacles. This paper proposes the hybrid control for dual axes sun tracking system based on logic supervision and switching. Several sub-controllers are employed to track the sun in normal tracking mode and also protection feature under rainy and windy conditions.
引文
[1]Mertens K,and Roth G,Photovoltaics:fundamentals,technology and practice.John Wiley and Sons Ltd,2014,chapter 2.
[2]Mani M,and Pillai R,Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic(PV)performance:Research status,challenges and recommendations,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,14(9):3124-3131,2010.
[3]Afrin F,Titirsha T,Sanjidah S,Siddique A M,and Rabbani A,Installing dual axis solar tracker on rooftop to meet the soaring demand of energy for developing countries,India Conference IEEE,1-5,2013.
[4]Tejwani R,and Solanki C S,360°sun tracking with automated cleaning system for solar PV modules,Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IEEE,12:002895-002898,2010.
[5]Kassem A,and Hamad M,A microcontroller-based multi-function solar tracking system,Systems Conference IEEE,19:13-16,2011.
[6]Mousazadeh H,Keyhani A,Javadi A,Mobli H,Abrinia K,and Sharifi A,A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,13(8):1800-1818,2009.
[7]Yeh P Y,Yen P C,Yen J Y,Wu T T,Liu P L,Wu C L,and Peng C Y,Focal point tracking system for concentration solar power collection,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,15(6):3029-3033,2011.
[8]Yao Y,Hu Y,Gao S,Yang G,and Du J,A multipurpose dual-axis solar tracker with two tracking strategies,Renewable Energy,72(4):88-98,2014.
[9]Soteris A,and Kalogirou,Design and construction of a one-axis sun-tracking system,Solar Energy,57(6):465-469,1996.
[10]Abouzeid M,Use of a reluctance stepper motor for solar tracking based on a programmable logic array(PLA)controller,Renewable Energy,23(3-4):551-560,2001.
[11]Abu-Khader M M,Badran O O,and Abdallah S,Evaluating multi-axes sun-tracking system at different modes of operation in Jordan,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,12(3):864-873,2008.
[12]Sungur C,Multi-axes sun-tracking system with PLC control for photovoltaic panels in Turkey,Renewable Energy,34(4):1119-1125,2009.
[13]Song J,Yang Y,Zhu Y,and Jin Z,A high precision tracking system based on a hybrid strategy designed for concentrated sunlight transmission via fibers,Renewable Energy,57(3):12-19,2013.
[14]Arbab H,Jazi B,and Rezagholizadeh M,A computer tracking system of solar dish with two-axis degree freedoms based on picture processing of bar shadow,Renewable Energy,34(4):1114-1118,2009.
[15]Chia-Yen L,Po-Cheng C,and Che-Ming C,Chiu-Feng L,Sun Tracking Systems:A Review,Sensors,9(5):3875-3890,2009.
[16]Lee C D,Yeh H Y,Chen M H,Sue X L,and Tzeng Y C,HCPV Sun Tracking Study at INER,Photovoltaic Energy Conversion,World Conference on IEEE,1:718-720,2006.
[17]Mi Z,Chen J,Chen N,Bai Y,Fua R,Liu H,Open-loop solar tracking strategy for high concentrating photovoltaic systems using variable tracking frequency,Energy Conversion and Management,117:142-149,2016.
[18]Tsai C H,Hu S C,Huang C H,and Tseng Y C,A sensor-based sun-tracking energy harvest system.International Journal of Sensor Networks,19(2):104-113,2015.
[19]A.Zeroual M.Raoufi M.Ankrim and A.J.Wilkinson,Design and construction of a closed loop sun-tracker with microprocessor management,International Journal of Solar Energy,19(19):263-274,1998.
[20]Lynch W A,and Salameh Z M,Simple electro-optically controlled dual-axis sun tracker,Solar Energy,45(2):65-69,1990.
[21]Engin M,and Engin D,Design of real time embedded PIDcontroller for sun tracking robot manipulator,International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics,IEEE,670-675,2014.
[22]Rubio F R,Ortega M G,Gordillo F and López-Martínez M,Application of new control strategy for sun tracking,Energy Conversion and Management,48(7):2174-2184,2007.
[23]Saxena A K and V Dutta,A versatile microprocessor based controller for solar tracking,Photovoltaic Specialists Conference,Conference Record of the Twenty First IEEE 2:1105-1109,1990.
[24]Yeh H Y,Lee C D.The Logic-Based Supervisor Control for Sun-Tracking System of 1 MW HCPV Demo Plant:Study Case,Applied Sciences,2(4):100-113,2012.
[25]S.A.Kalogirou,Solar Energy Engineering:Processes and Systems.Oxford:Elservier Inc,2009,chapter 2.
[26]P.J.Lunde,Solar thermal engineering space heating and hot water systems New York:John Wiley&Sons Inc,1980,chapter 3.
[27]Duffie J.A.,and Duffie.W.A.,Solar engineering of thermal processes.New York:John Wiley and Sons Inc,2013,Chapter1.
[2]Mani M,and Pillai R,Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic(PV)performance:Research status,challenges and recommendations,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,14(9):3124-3131,2010.
[3]Afrin F,Titirsha T,Sanjidah S,Siddique A M,and Rabbani A,Installing dual axis solar tracker on rooftop to meet the soaring demand of energy for developing countries,India Conference IEEE,1-5,2013.
[4]Tejwani R,and Solanki C S,360°sun tracking with automated cleaning system for solar PV modules,Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IEEE,12:002895-002898,2010.
[5]Kassem A,and Hamad M,A microcontroller-based multi-function solar tracking system,Systems Conference IEEE,19:13-16,2011.
[6]Mousazadeh H,Keyhani A,Javadi A,Mobli H,Abrinia K,and Sharifi A,A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,13(8):1800-1818,2009.
[7]Yeh P Y,Yen P C,Yen J Y,Wu T T,Liu P L,Wu C L,and Peng C Y,Focal point tracking system for concentration solar power collection,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,15(6):3029-3033,2011.
[8]Yao Y,Hu Y,Gao S,Yang G,and Du J,A multipurpose dual-axis solar tracker with two tracking strategies,Renewable Energy,72(4):88-98,2014.
[9]Soteris A,and Kalogirou,Design and construction of a one-axis sun-tracking system,Solar Energy,57(6):465-469,1996.
[10]Abouzeid M,Use of a reluctance stepper motor for solar tracking based on a programmable logic array(PLA)controller,Renewable Energy,23(3-4):551-560,2001.
[11]Abu-Khader M M,Badran O O,and Abdallah S,Evaluating multi-axes sun-tracking system at different modes of operation in Jordan,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,12(3):864-873,2008.
[12]Sungur C,Multi-axes sun-tracking system with PLC control for photovoltaic panels in Turkey,Renewable Energy,34(4):1119-1125,2009.
[13]Song J,Yang Y,Zhu Y,and Jin Z,A high precision tracking system based on a hybrid strategy designed for concentrated sunlight transmission via fibers,Renewable Energy,57(3):12-19,2013.
[14]Arbab H,Jazi B,and Rezagholizadeh M,A computer tracking system of solar dish with two-axis degree freedoms based on picture processing of bar shadow,Renewable Energy,34(4):1114-1118,2009.
[15]Chia-Yen L,Po-Cheng C,and Che-Ming C,Chiu-Feng L,Sun Tracking Systems:A Review,Sensors,9(5):3875-3890,2009.
[16]Lee C D,Yeh H Y,Chen M H,Sue X L,and Tzeng Y C,HCPV Sun Tracking Study at INER,Photovoltaic Energy Conversion,World Conference on IEEE,1:718-720,2006.
[17]Mi Z,Chen J,Chen N,Bai Y,Fua R,Liu H,Open-loop solar tracking strategy for high concentrating photovoltaic systems using variable tracking frequency,Energy Conversion and Management,117:142-149,2016.
[18]Tsai C H,Hu S C,Huang C H,and Tseng Y C,A sensor-based sun-tracking energy harvest system.International Journal of Sensor Networks,19(2):104-113,2015.
[19]A.Zeroual M.Raoufi M.Ankrim and A.J.Wilkinson,Design and construction of a closed loop sun-tracker with microprocessor management,International Journal of Solar Energy,19(19):263-274,1998.
[20]Lynch W A,and Salameh Z M,Simple electro-optically controlled dual-axis sun tracker,Solar Energy,45(2):65-69,1990.
[21]Engin M,and Engin D,Design of real time embedded PIDcontroller for sun tracking robot manipulator,International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics,IEEE,670-675,2014.
[22]Rubio F R,Ortega M G,Gordillo F and López-Martínez M,Application of new control strategy for sun tracking,Energy Conversion and Management,48(7):2174-2184,2007.
[23]Saxena A K and V Dutta,A versatile microprocessor based controller for solar tracking,Photovoltaic Specialists Conference,Conference Record of the Twenty First IEEE 2:1105-1109,1990.
[24]Yeh H Y,Lee C D.The Logic-Based Supervisor Control for Sun-Tracking System of 1 MW HCPV Demo Plant:Study Case,Applied Sciences,2(4):100-113,2012.
[25]S.A.Kalogirou,Solar Energy Engineering:Processes and Systems.Oxford:Elservier Inc,2009,chapter 2.
[26]P.J.Lunde,Solar thermal engineering space heating and hot water systems New York:John Wiley&Sons Inc,1980,chapter 3.
[27]Duffie J.A.,and Duffie.W.A.,Solar engineering of thermal processes.New York:John Wiley and Sons Inc,2013,Chapter1.