Tripartite motif 31 promoted hepatocellular carcinoma progression by inducing ubiquitination of TSC1-TSC2 complex
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
Objective: Tripartite motif(TRIM) 31 is a member of the tripartite motif-containing protein family, which is involved in a broad range of biological and pathological processes. However,the role of TRIM31 in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) progression remains to be clarified. We aim to define the role of TRIM31 in the progression of HCC and its involved molecular mechanism.Methods: Liver cancer tissues and paired non-cancerous liver tissues from HCC patients were collected to detect the expression of TRIM31 by western blot and immunohistochemistry(IHC). HCC cells were transfected with TRIM31 plasmid or small interference RNA for the gain and loss of function assay of the effect of TRIM31 on HCC cells. Western blot and immunoprecipitation assay were used for detection of the signaling pathway and molecular target of TRIM31 inHCC progression. Results: Our data showed that expression of TRIM31 was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues and its overexpression was significantly correlated with advanced disease status. Both gain and loss of function assay verified that TRIM31 promoted the malignant behaviors of HCC cells through over-activation of mTORC1-HIF-1α pathway. Further analyses demonstrated that TRIM31 directly bound to the tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC) 1 and TSC2 complex, promoted the E3 ligase mediated K48-linked ubiquitination and degradation of this complex. Exogenous overexpression of TSC1 and TSC2 efficiently rescued TRIM31-induced malignant behaviors of HCC cells, thus verified that TRIM31 exerted its tumor-promoter effect by inhibiting TSC1 and TSC2 complex. Conclusion: Our study revealed a novel molecular mechanism of HCC progression and indicated a novel therapeutic strategy against HCC by targeting TRIM31.
Objective: Tripartite motif(TRIM) 31 is a member of the tripartite motif-containing protein family, which is involved in a broad range of biological and pathological processes. However,the role of TRIM31 in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) progression remains to be clarified. We aim to define the role of TRIM31 in the progression of HCC and its involved molecular mechanism.Methods: Liver cancer tissues and paired non-cancerous liver tissues from HCC patients were collected to detect the expression of TRIM31 by western blot and immunohistochemistry(IHC). HCC cells were transfected with TRIM31 plasmid or small interference RNA for the gain and loss of function assay of the effect of TRIM31 on HCC cells. Western blot and immunoprecipitation assay were used for detection of the signaling pathway and molecular target of TRIM31 inHCC progression. Results: Our data showed that expression of TRIM31 was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues and its overexpression was significantly correlated with advanced disease status. Both gain and loss of function assay verified that TRIM31 promoted the malignant behaviors of HCC cells through over-activation of mTORC1-HIF-1α pathway. Further analyses demonstrated that TRIM31 directly bound to the tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC) 1 and TSC2 complex, promoted the E3 ligase mediated K48-linked ubiquitination and degradation of this complex. Exogenous overexpression of TSC1 and TSC2 efficiently rescued TRIM31-induced malignant behaviors of HCC cells, thus verified that TRIM31 exerted its tumor-promoter effect by inhibiting TSC1 and TSC2 complex. Conclusion: Our study revealed a novel molecular mechanism of HCC progression and indicated a novel therapeutic strategy against HCC by targeting TRIM31.
引文

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700