国外核设施退役终态评价方法浅析
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- 英文论文题名：Accessing methods study for decommission end state of nuclear facilities
- 论文作者：王亮 ; 安凯媛 ; 乔亚华 ; 余少青 ; 程理
- 英文论文作者：WANG Liang ; AN Kai-yuan ; QIAO Ya-hua ; YU Shao-qing ; CHENG Li ; Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center ; MEP ; China Institute for Radiation Protection
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：环境保护部核与辐射安全中心;中国辐射防护研究院;
- 论文关键词：核设施 ; 退役终态
- 英文论文关键词：decommission ; end state ; Accessing methods
- 会议召开时间：2015-09-21
- 会议录名称：中国核科学技术进展报告（第四卷）——中国核学会2015年学术年会论文集第10册（核安全分卷）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TL943
- 学会代码：EGVD
- 会议名称：中国核学会2015年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国四川绵阳
- 主办单位：中国核学会
- 学会名称：中国核学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：324k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
我国开展核设施退役研究和实践活动已有30多年的历史,积累了许多有益的经验,同时也面临着新的挑战与机遇。对于核设施退役终态的确立及优选,我国目前更多采用的是一事一议的方式。但是国外的经验表明,在退役终态确立时除了依靠过往的经验,以及类似英国那样通过各方的商讨达成共识,决策者还需要一些中立、客观、科学的评价方法的支持。虽然在评价的过程中,一些权重因子和影响因素的确定还需要人来控制,但这种评价方法为解决一些存有争议的问题提供了一个良策。本文归纳总结了目前退役核设施中应用到的一些评价方法,以期对我国的核设施退役提供参考。
The choice of the end state of nuclear facility decommission is one of the key processes.Generally,there are two or three end states for nuclear facilities decommission.but the Accessing methods has not been well studies by our nuclear safety administrative department.here,we reviewed the accessing methods which includes Multicriteria Decision Analysis(MCDA),Determination of the Best Practicable Environmental Option(BPEO) and,Environment,Safety and Health Risk Assessment Program(ESHRAP).Application of these methods could make our decision more based on quantitative analysis.
The choice of the end state of nuclear facility decommission is one of the key processes.Generally,there are two or three end states for nuclear facilities decommission.but the Accessing methods has not been well studies by our nuclear safety administrative department.here,we reviewed the accessing methods which includes Multicriteria Decision Analysis(MCDA),Determination of the Best Practicable Environmental Option(BPEO) and,Environment,Safety and Health Risk Assessment Program(ESHRAP).Application of these methods could make our decision more based on quantitative analysis.
引文
[1]Gregory A.Kiker,Todd S.Bridges,Arun Varghese,Tomas P.Seager,Lgor Linkov.Application of Multicriteria Decision Analysis in Environmental Decision Making.Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management-Volume1,Number 2-PP.95-108,2005.
[2]A Literature Guide Supporting the Planning and Implementation of a Risk-based End State Program.http://www.cresp.org.
[3]Best Practicable Environmental Option for Care and Maintenance Preparation Wastes at Chapelcross.A Report by Enviros Consulting Limited:May 2007.British Nuclear Group.
[4]Michael Egan,James Penfold,David Collier,Determination of the Dounreay End State,Assessment of End State Options,DSG(2006)C099.
[5]Steven A Eide,Thomas E.Wierman.Environment,Safety,and Health Risk Assessment Program(ESHRAP)[R].Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory INEEL/EXT-02-00181,2003.
[6]IAEA.Managing the Socioeconomic Impact of the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities[R].Technical Reports Series,2008.
[7]OECD/NEA.Stakeholder Involvement in Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities[R].NEA,2007.
[2]A Literature Guide Supporting the Planning and Implementation of a Risk-based End State Program.http://www.cresp.org.
[3]Best Practicable Environmental Option for Care and Maintenance Preparation Wastes at Chapelcross.A Report by Enviros Consulting Limited:May 2007.British Nuclear Group.
[4]Michael Egan,James Penfold,David Collier,Determination of the Dounreay End State,Assessment of End State Options,DSG(2006)C099.
[5]Steven A Eide,Thomas E.Wierman.Environment,Safety,and Health Risk Assessment Program(ESHRAP)[R].Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory INEEL/EXT-02-00181,2003.
[6]IAEA.Managing the Socioeconomic Impact of the Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities[R].Technical Reports Series,2008.
[7]OECD/NEA.Stakeholder Involvement in Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities[R].NEA,2007.