基于1,8-萘酰亚胺受体小分子的制备及其在宽带隙聚合物太阳能电池中的应用
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摘要
为了减小宽带隙聚合物太阳电池中的能量损失,合成系列具有较高LUMO能级的受体分子。在该工作中通过C-H活化的方法合成了新型的基于1,8-萘酰亚胺的受体小分子SM1-4,这类分子具有较高的LUMO能级,可适用于宽带隙聚合物太阳电池中。研究发现1,8-萘酰亚胺的受体小分子的平面性影响分子在薄膜中的堆叠以及其电子迁移率,具有较好平面性的分子SM1在应用于宽带隙聚合物PCDTBT-C12太阳电池,最终获得2.78%的光电转换效率。
Four small molecular acceptors(SM1-4) based1,8-naphthalimide(NI) groups were designed and synthesized by direct C-H activation. SM1 has a planar chemical structure and forms H-aggregation as films. By attaching different substituents on the central benzene ring, the dihedral angles between the two NI end groups of SM1-4 gradually increased, leading to a gradual decrease of planarity. SM1-4 all possess a high-lying LUMO level, matching with wide band gap(WBG) polymer donors which usually have a high-lying LUMO level. When used in OSCs, devices based on SM1 and WBG donor PCDTBT-C12 gave higher electron mobility, superior film morphology and better photovoltaic performance. After optimization, a PCE of 2.78% with a V_(oc) of 1.04 V was achieved for SM1 based devices, which is among the highest PCEs with a V_(oc) higher than 1 V.
引文
[1]Christian B.Nielsen,Sarah Holliday,Hung-Yang Chen,Samuel J.Cryer,and Iain Mc Culloch,Acc.Chem.Res,2015,48:2803.

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