摘要
The nematode Toxocara canis is a cosmopolitan parasite of canids with a broad paratenic host range that includes humans.We generated two libraries from male and female adult T.canis,and analyzed the expressed sequence tags(ESTs) to identify genes involved in sexual determination,reproduction,and development.A total of 4328 clones were sequenced,yielding 3803 ESTs with an average sequence length of 688 bp.The cluster and assembly analysis yielded 1027 unique sequences that included 323 contigs and 704 singletons.BLASTX searches revealed 384 unigenes that had no significant matches to published sequences,which comprised 37.39%of the total number of sequences.The remaining 643 unigenes(62.61%)shared high levels of sequence identity with published nucleotide or amino-acid sequences.Based on overall EST abundance,the major sex-related genes were major sperm protein isoform beta(329,13.57%) and immunosuppressive ovarian message protein(45,3.27%).Through comparisons with data from previous studies,33 sex-related genes were identified,which comprised 3.21%of the total unique cDNAs.The transcription profiles of ten of these sex-related gene homologs were examined in male and female adult T.canis using reverse transcription and real-time polymerase chain reaction.Our findings will aid future investigations of sex-related gene expression in T.canis,and provide insight into novel molecular targets for the control of the parasite.
The nematode Toxocara canis is a cosmopolitan parasite of canids with a broad paratenic host range that includes humans.We generated two libraries from male and female adult T.canis,and analyzed the expressed sequence tags(ESTs) to identify genes involved in sexual determination,reproduction,and development.A total of 4328 clones were sequenced,yielding 3803 ESTs with an average sequence length of 688 bp.The cluster and assembly analysis yielded 1027 unique sequences that included 323 contigs and 704 singletons.BLASTX searches revealed 384 unigenes that had no significant matches to published sequences,which comprised 37.39%of the total number of sequences.The remaining 643 unigenes(62.61%)shared high levels of sequence identity with published nucleotide or amino-acid sequences.Based on overall EST abundance,the major sex-related genes were major sperm protein isoform beta(329,13.57%) and immunosuppressive ovarian message protein(45,3.27%).Through comparisons with data from previous studies,33 sex-related genes were identified,which comprised 3.21%of the total unique cDNAs.The transcription profiles of ten of these sex-related gene homologs were examined in male and female adult T.canis using reverse transcription and real-time polymerase chain reaction.Our findings will aid future investigations of sex-related gene expression in T.canis,and provide insight into novel molecular targets for the control of the parasite.
引文