Study on preparation and performance of PVDF-HFP/P(St-MMA)-SiO_2 composite polymer electrolytes
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摘要
The organic-inorganic hybrid material poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate)-silica(P(St-MMA)-SiO_2) is successfully prepared by in situ polymerization,which is confirmed by FT-IR.The hybrid material is employed to fabricate poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)(P(VDF-HFP)) based composite polymer electrolyte(CPE) membrane.The desired CPE is obtained by being immersed into 1.0 mol/L LiPF_6-EC/DMC/EMC electrolyte about 0.5 h.And its structure and properties are characterized by SEM,XRD,AC impedance and charge-discharge cycle testing measurements.The results of SEM indicate the P(St-MMA)-SiO_2 particles are uniformly dispersed into the membrane and the CPE membrane presents homogeneous surface and abundant interconnected micro-pores inner.The results of XRD show that there may exist interaction forces between P(St-MMA)-SiO_2 particles and polymer matrix,which obviously decreases the crystallinity of the composite membrane.Moreover,the ionic conductivity at room temperature and electrochemical working window of the CPE membrane can reach 2.593 mS ·cm~(-1) and 5.2 V,respectively.The assembled LiCoO_2/CPEs/Li coin cell with the CPE showed good charge-discharge performances and C-rate performances,which indicates that P(St-MMA)-SiO_2 hybrid material is a promising additive for P(VDF-HFP) based CPE in the lithium-ion battery fields.
The organic-inorganic hybrid material poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate)-silica(P(St-MMA)-SiO_2) is successfully prepared by in situ polymerization,which is confirmed by FT-IR.The hybrid material is employed to fabricate poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)(P(VDF-HFP)) based composite polymer electrolyte(CPE) membrane.The desired CPE is obtained by being immersed into 1.0 mol/L LiPF_6-EC/DMC/EMC electrolyte about 0.5 h.And its structure and properties are characterized by SEM,XRD,AC impedance and charge-discharge cycle testing measurements.The results of SEM indicate the P(St-MMA)-SiO_2 particles are uniformly dispersed into the membrane and the CPE membrane presents homogeneous surface and abundant interconnected micro-pores inner.The results of XRD show that there may exist interaction forces between P(St-MMA)-SiO_2 particles and polymer matrix,which obviously decreases the crystallinity of the composite membrane.Moreover,the ionic conductivity at room temperature and electrochemical working window of the CPE membrane can reach 2.593 mS ·cm~(-1) and 5.2 V,respectively.The assembled LiCoO_2/CPEs/Li coin cell with the CPE showed good charge-discharge performances and C-rate performances,which indicates that P(St-MMA)-SiO_2 hybrid material is a promising additive for P(VDF-HFP) based CPE in the lithium-ion battery fields.
引文
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