反应熔渗法制备Ti_3SiC_2的工艺及相转变规律研究
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摘要
三元层状碳化物Ti_3SiC_2,其结构属于六方晶系,兼具金属和陶瓷的特性,具有很多优良性能。本文以Ti粉、Si粉及活性炭粉为原料,在1450℃~1550℃反应熔渗烧结制备了Ti_3SiC_2陶瓷材料,并结合Pandat热力学相图分析软件和熔渗后试样的XRD及SEM分析结果,对反应熔渗过程中相转变规律进行了研究。结果表明:反应熔渗制备Ti_3SiC_2的最佳熔渗温度为1500℃,Si熔渗前,预制体烧结过程中形成液相有利于样品的烧结致密化;预制体中Si含量的增加,Ti_3SiC_2相含量增加;反应熔渗过程中,Si的增多,使得Ti-Si-C吉布斯自由能降低,且预制体中液相量增多,促进了Ti C参与反应的程度,使三元产物Ti_3SiC_2相的比例提高。
引文
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