《更路簿》中的海外更路试析
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- 英文论文题名：A Tentative Analysis on the Overseas Sea Routes Depicted in the Manual of Geng Lu Bu
- 论文作者：刘义杰 ; XIE Hongyue
- 英文论文作者：LIU Yijie ; XIE Hongyue ; Deputy Secretary General of the Institute of Chinese Overseas Transportation History ; China Zhenghe Society ; China Ocean Press
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：中国海外交通史研究会;中国郑和研究会;海洋出版社;
- 论文关键词：更路簿 ; 海外更路 ; 港群 ; 南海诸岛 ; 中转港
- 英文论文关键词：Geng Lu Bu ; Overseas sea route ; Group of ports ; South China Sea Islands ; Port of transshipment
- 会议召开时间：2017-06-01
- 会议录名称：中国海洋法学评论（2017年卷第1期 总第25期）
- 英文会议录名称：China Oceans Law Review(Volume 2017 Number 1)
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：K901.9
- 学会代码：XMHY
- 学会名称：厦门大学海洋法与中国东南海疆研究中心
- 页数：24
- 文件大小：1260k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
南海《更路簿》,除记载有从海南岛前往我国西沙、中沙和南沙群岛的往返更路外,还记载了从海南岛本岛及南海诸岛前往海外各地的更路,即海外更路。这些海外更路以本岛港群和南海诸岛港群为始发港,前往东南亚各地,是海南渔民开辟的从事海外贸易的航路,是我国古代海上丝绸之路的组成部分。海外更路的存在,证明我国海南渔民最早开发南海和管理利用南海,是南海诸岛自古就是我国领土的重要证据之一。
In addition to the sea routes between Hainan Island and the South China Sea(SCS) Islands, the Geng Lu Bu(Manual of Sea Routes) also records the routes from Hainan Island and the SCS Islands to overseas ports, which are also called "overseas sea routes." These overseas routes, starting from the ports of Hainan Island and of the SCS Islands to various regions of Southeast Asia, are the overseas trading routes opened by Hainan's fishermen. They constitute a part of the ancient Maritime Silk Road of China. The existence of these overseas routes demonstrates that the fishermen of Hainan, China, were the first to explore, exploit and manage the SCS waters, and these routes serve as compelling evidence proving that the SCS Islands have, since ancient times, been an inherent part of China's territory.
In addition to the sea routes between Hainan Island and the South China Sea(SCS) Islands, the Geng Lu Bu(Manual of Sea Routes) also records the routes from Hainan Island and the SCS Islands to overseas ports, which are also called "overseas sea routes." These overseas routes, starting from the ports of Hainan Island and of the SCS Islands to various regions of Southeast Asia, are the overseas trading routes opened by Hainan's fishermen. They constitute a part of the ancient Maritime Silk Road of China. The existence of these overseas routes demonstrates that the fishermen of Hainan, China, were the first to explore, exploit and manage the SCS waters, and these routes serve as compelling evidence proving that the SCS Islands have, since ancient times, been an inherent part of China's territory.
引文
1“更”不仅表示航行时间,还可以表示在一段时间内航行的距离,一更所代表的具体里程,学术界说法不一。认为一昼夜为十更者,曰百里为一更,或六十里为一更。
2 四指,校之于吴淑茂本,实乃“三十”之误。
1 For the sake of limited space,only homophone names in Chinese are indicated in parentheses.
2 The Chinese word“geng”may mean the unit of time a ship sails and the miles a ship travels at a given time.Views in academia are not consistent as to how many miles one“geng”equals.Some argue that one night is divided into 10 geng,and one geng is approximately50 or 30 km.
3 A comparison with the edition of Wu Shumao shows that the number“44”is actually a miswriting of“34”.
2 四指,校之于吴淑茂本,实乃“三十”之误。
1 For the sake of limited space,only homophone names in Chinese are indicated in parentheses.
2 The Chinese word“geng”may mean the unit of time a ship sails and the miles a ship travels at a given time.Views in academia are not consistent as to how many miles one“geng”equals.Some argue that one night is divided into 10 geng,and one geng is approximately50 or 30 km.
3 A comparison with the edition of Wu Shumao shows that the number“44”is actually a miswriting of“34”.