非平衡效应对定常激波反射的影响
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摘要
研究了非平衡效应对于定常激波在平面反射的影响。采用适用于非平衡气体的激波极线方法估算了不同马赫数下的规则反射和马赫反射相互转换的双解区间。通过数值方法计算了规则反射到马赫反射以及马赫反射到规则反射的转变过程。相比较于完全气体,非平衡效应使得双解区的上下限角度值都增大。计算与理论结果比较发现,理论预测的规则反射到马赫反射转变角相差不大,可以用来简单估算不同马赫数下的规则反射到马赫反射的转变角,但马赫反射到规则反射差别较大,非平衡理论估算不适用。计算结果表明,非平衡效应抑制规则反射和马赫反射之间相互转变的迟滞性。
引文
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