摘要
<正>Grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering(GISAXS)experiments were performed on thin films of Nafion solutions as a function of temperature under humidity control,and as a function of humidity at constant temperature.The development and orientation of the structure and morphology inthe thin films,at the free surtace and in the bulk of the film,was charactenzed by the scattering below and above the critical angle.The scattering profiles indicated that Nafion thin film morphology was strongly influenced by the
引文
1.Ober,C.K.;Werner,G.Adv.Mater.1997,8,17.
2.Lu,S.X.;Cebe,P.;Capel,M.Macromolecules 1997.30(20),6243.
3.Nafion Technical Information Data Sheet.Nafion Glooal Customer Service,DuPont,1996.