鹿茸成骨过程及其相关调控机制研究进展
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摘要
鹿茸是一种特殊化的周期性再生哺乳动物附属骨质器官,鹿茸的发生起始源于生茸区骨膜,通过膜内成骨,过渡成骨和特殊的软骨内成骨而实现。鹿茸的成骨过程是多种因素综合调控下的周期性再生过程,本文概述了鹿茸成骨过程的组织基础及其相关调控机制,以期为鹿茸成骨机制研究及鹿茸产量提高提供借鉴。
Deer antlers are unique mammalian bony organs with periodic regeneration.Development of deer antlers initiates from antlerogenie periosteum,and realized through intramembranous,transition and modified endochondral ossification.Regulatory factors and signal pathways involve in the antler ossification processes and then antler regeneration.This article reviews regulatory factors of antler ossification,and provides some reference for the study of ossification mechanisms and the improvement of antler production.
引文
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