忠诚或背叛:中国人婚外性行为影响因素分析
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Loyalty or Betrayal:Analysis of Factors Affecting Extramarital Sex among Chinese People
- 论文作者：高永睿 ; 陈浩
- 英文论文作者：Yongrui Gao ; Hao Chen ; Department of Social Psychology ; Nankai University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：南开大学社会心理学系;
- 论文关键词：婚外性行为 ; 不忠 ; 性别差异
- 英文论文关键词：Extramarital sex ; Infidelity ; Gender difference
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：C913.1
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：3
- 文件大小：823k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
过去几十年中,中国在政治、经济、社会、文化等诸多方面发生了巨变。上世纪八十年代以降,中国人的性观念也在悄然发生改变,婚姻和性开始分离,婚外性行为现象逐渐增加。然而,学界对于中国人的婚外性行为特征以及影响因素探讨并不多。西方以往研究表明,男性的婚外性行为更为普遍。另外有学者将影响婚外性行为的变量分为个体、配偶、婚姻关系和情境四大类因素。以往研究大多单独关注某一方面因素,或较多关注个人、婚姻关系和情境因素,甚少关注甚或忽略配偶因素。本研究采用"1999-2000年中国人民健康状况和家庭生活调查"数据进行了再分析,着重将个体、配偶、婚姻关系三方面因素变量同时纳入logistic回归方程中,比较各个变量对中国人婚外性行为的影响。结果表明:(1)18.92%的男性和5.73%的女性在与现在配偶保持婚姻关系期间发生过婚外性行为;(2)显著影响男性和女性婚外性行为的共同因素有自身收入和配偶的不忠行为;(3)男性的婚外性行为还受到社交活动、配偶收入、配偶教育程度、配偶社交活动、性生活满意度和家庭暴力等因素的显著影响;女性的婚外性行为还受到年龄、离家外出、外表吸引力、配偶外表吸引力和感情等因素的显著影响;(4)性生活满意度、年龄和离家外出等因素对男性和女性的婚外性行为的影响程度存在显著差异。结论:婚外性行为在男性中更普遍且中国人的婚外性行为普遍性低于其他国家;影响男性和女性婚外性行为的因素存在差异且影响男性的因素更多;配偶因素对男性和女性婚外性行为都存在显著影响。
Over the past several decades, China has changed drastically in the aspects of politics, economy, society, culture and etc. Since 1980 s, Chinese people's sexual values have been changing quietly, along with which were the start of separation of marriage and sex, and increase of extramarital sex(EMS) in China. However, characteristics of and factors affecting EMS among Chinese people have been rarely studied. Previous studies in western countries show that EMS is more prevalent among men than women. Besides, some researchers categorized factors that affect EMS into four domains: intrapersonal domain, spouse/primary partner domain, marriage/primary relationship domain and contextual domain. Most studies mainly focus on a certain domain, or mostly focus on intrapersonal, marriage/primary relationship and contextual domain but barely concentrate on partner domain or even overlook it. In this study, we conducted reanalysis based on the data from the 1999-2000 Chinese Health and Family Life Survey(CHFLS), and in particular, we concurrently included factors in intrapersonal, spouse and marriage domain in the logistic equation, and compared each factor's effect on Chinese people's EMS. Results indicate that:(1) 18.92% men and 5.73% women had EMS while they were married to their current partner.(2) Income and partner's infidelity affected both men's and women's EMS.(3) Men's EMS was also significantly affected by social activities, partner's income, partner's education, partner's social activities, sexual satisfaction and domestic violence, while women's EMS was significantly influenced by age, traveling, physical attractiveness, partner's physical attractiveness and affection.(4) Factors, such as sexual satisfaction, age and traveling differ in their extent of effect on men's and women's EMS. Conclusion: EMS was more prevalent among men and EMS in China was less prevalent than other countries; Factors affecting men and women were different and men were influenced by more factors; Partner's factors could have significant effect on both men's and women's EMS.
Over the past several decades, China has changed drastically in the aspects of politics, economy, society, culture and etc. Since 1980 s, Chinese people's sexual values have been changing quietly, along with which were the start of separation of marriage and sex, and increase of extramarital sex(EMS) in China. However, characteristics of and factors affecting EMS among Chinese people have been rarely studied. Previous studies in western countries show that EMS is more prevalent among men than women. Besides, some researchers categorized factors that affect EMS into four domains: intrapersonal domain, spouse/primary partner domain, marriage/primary relationship domain and contextual domain. Most studies mainly focus on a certain domain, or mostly focus on intrapersonal, marriage/primary relationship and contextual domain but barely concentrate on partner domain or even overlook it. In this study, we conducted reanalysis based on the data from the 1999-2000 Chinese Health and Family Life Survey(CHFLS), and in particular, we concurrently included factors in intrapersonal, spouse and marriage domain in the logistic equation, and compared each factor's effect on Chinese people's EMS. Results indicate that:(1) 18.92% men and 5.73% women had EMS while they were married to their current partner.(2) Income and partner's infidelity affected both men's and women's EMS.(3) Men's EMS was also significantly affected by social activities, partner's income, partner's education, partner's social activities, sexual satisfaction and domestic violence, while women's EMS was significantly influenced by age, traveling, physical attractiveness, partner's physical attractiveness and affection.(4) Factors, such as sexual satisfaction, age and traveling differ in their extent of effect on men's and women's EMS. Conclusion: EMS was more prevalent among men and EMS in China was less prevalent than other countries; Factors affecting men and women were different and men were influenced by more factors; Partner's factors could have significant effect on both men's and women's EMS.
引文