双阳梅花鹿幼鹿对不同粗饲料类型日粮消化利用研究
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- 英文论文题名：Shuangyang sika deer of young male deer feed on different types of crude use of nutrients
- 论文作者：宋百军 ; 马丽娟 ; 王守富 ; 刘建博 ; 何玉华 ; 李荣权 ; 张荣范
- 英文论文作者：Song Baijun ; Ma Lijuan ; Wang Shoufu ; Liu Jianbo ; He Yuhua ; Li Rongquan ; Zhang Rongfan ; Jilin Agriculture Science And Technology College ; Jilin Agricultural Univercity ; Jilin province Shuangyang sika deer breeding company
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：吉林农业科技学院;吉林农业大学;吉林省双阳梅花鹿良种繁育公司;
- 论文关键词：双阳梅花鹿 ; 粗饲料 ; 消化率 ; 精粗饲料比
- 英文论文关键词：Shuangyang sika deer ; Qingyuan red deer ; Hybridization breeding ; Roughage ; Digestibility ; Feed concentrate to roughage ratio
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-01
- 会议录名称：“十二五” 鹿科学研究进展
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S825.5
- 学会代码：ZXMY
- 学会名称：中国畜牧业协会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：357k
- 原文格式：O
摘要
选择经过人工哺乳驯化后的9 11月龄的健康双阳梅花鹿雄性幼鹿4只,采用4×4拉丁方试验设计,饲喂配合精饲料+青贮玉米(日粮Ⅰ)、配合精饲料+青干草(日粮Ⅱ)、配合精饲料+玉米秸粉(日粮Ⅲ)和配合精饲料+黄柞叶(日粮Ⅳ)4种日粮进行饲养代谢试验。采用全收样法收集每个试验期5d的试样,按照GB 6435860要求的方法对饲料样、粪样和尿样中的干物质、粗灰分和有机物质、氮含量进行测定;使用瑞士Tecatdr纤维测定仪对饲料样和粪样中性洗涤纤维测定含量;应用Excel2000软件和SPSS13.0统计软件,采用LSR检验法对试验数据进行显著性检验。通过梅花鹿对不同种类粗饲料中营养物质的消化利用的显著性比较,在饲喂精料补充料相同的条件下,育成公梅花鹿对精粗比均为0.57:0.43的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ三种日粮消化率较高。对精粗比为0.69:0.31的Ⅲ号日粮消化率较低。
Select Shuangyang sika deer,domesticated through artificial feeding 9 to 11 months after the health of male deer 4,using 4×4 Latin square design and fed with concentrate feed + silage maize(diet Ⅰ),with the concentrate feed + hay(Diet Ⅱ),with concentrated feed + corn stalk powder(Diet Ⅲ) and with concentrate feed + yellow oak leaves(diet Ⅳ) 4 diets for feeding metabolic test.All revenue collected by each test sample by the sample of 5d,in accordance with the requirements of the method of GB 6435—860 samples of feed,feces and urine in the dry matter,crude ash and organic matter,nitrogen content was measured:use Swiss Tecator Dietary fiber analyzer samples and determination of fecal neutral detergent fiber content of samples:application software and SPSS13.0 Excel2000 statistical software,LSR test method using test data for significance test.Different types of crude through the deer feed on the nutrients in the digestive utilization of significant compared to fed concentrate supplement in the feed under the same conditions,breeding male deer forage to concentrate ratio were 0.57:0.43 for the I,Ⅱ,Ⅳ three days high grain digestibility.Forage ratio was 0.69:0.31 for the Ⅲ,Diets low.
Select Shuangyang sika deer,domesticated through artificial feeding 9 to 11 months after the health of male deer 4,using 4×4 Latin square design and fed with concentrate feed + silage maize(diet Ⅰ),with the concentrate feed + hay(Diet Ⅱ),with concentrated feed + corn stalk powder(Diet Ⅲ) and with concentrate feed + yellow oak leaves(diet Ⅳ) 4 diets for feeding metabolic test.All revenue collected by each test sample by the sample of 5d,in accordance with the requirements of the method of GB 6435—860 samples of feed,feces and urine in the dry matter,crude ash and organic matter,nitrogen content was measured:use Swiss Tecator Dietary fiber analyzer samples and determination of fecal neutral detergent fiber content of samples:application software and SPSS13.0 Excel2000 statistical software,LSR test method using test data for significance test.Different types of crude through the deer feed on the nutrients in the digestive utilization of significant compared to fed concentrate supplement in the feed under the same conditions,breeding male deer forage to concentrate ratio were 0.57:0.43 for the I,Ⅱ,Ⅳ three days high grain digestibility.Forage ratio was 0.69:0.31 for the Ⅲ,Diets low.
引文
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[3]宋恩亮,刘晓牧,穆阿丽,等.不同精粗比全价颗粒饲料对4-6月龄犊牛增重的影响[J].山东农业科学,2007,1:96-97.
[4]汪水平,王文娟,龚月生,等.日粮精粗比对泌乳奶牛养分消化的影响[J].广西农业科学,2007(1):28-34.
[5]鞠桂春,孙保平,张爱武,等.日粮精饲料水平对梅花鹿幼鹿营养物质消化率和生产性能的影响[J].经济动物学报,2009,13(3):125-134.
[6]冯定远.配合饲料学[M].北京:中网农业出版社,2003.
[7]马晶涛,祝云江,卢景都,等.各阶段的饲养要点[J].养殖技术顾问,2009:32.
[8]马丽娟,金顺丹,韦晓斌,等.鹿生产与疾病学[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社.1998.
[9]张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术(第2版)[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社.2003.
[10]高秀华,金顺丹,杨福合,等.饲粮营养水平对五岁以上生茸期梅花鹿的影响[J].特产研究,2001,3:1-4.
[11]王凯英.不同精粗比全混合日粮(17MR)对梅花鹿消化代谢及生产性能的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2008.
[12]钟立成,尹远新,王桂华,等.饲粮蛋白质水平与鹿茸产量和质量的关系[J].经济动物学报,2009,13(2):63-67.
[13]李光玉,高秀华,郜玉钢.鹿蛋白质营养需要研究进展[J].经济动物学报,2000,4(2):58-62.
[14]高秀华,杨福合.鹿常用饲料营养价值评定研究进展[J].经济动物学报,1998(3):45-51.
[15]李光玉,杨福合,王凯英,等.梅花鹿季节性营养规律研究[J].经济动物学报,2007(1):1-6.