区域科技与社会协调发展评价
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摘要
建立区域科技发展指数、区域社会发展指数;在此基础上,建构区域科技与社会协调发展指数模型,对全国科技与社会发展进行了比较分析,并选择北京进行了区域科技与社会协调发展的实证分析。结果显示:北京科技发展指数在全国30个省市区排名第1位。从社会综合发展及其因子变化情况看,生态环境是北京社会发展综合实力的第一因子,这说明北京市目前的社会发展,环境质量对其有着最深远的影响;生活质量是社会发展综合实力的第二因子,这要求政府更为关注民生发展;经济发展是社会发展综合实力的第三因子,政府应更好地协调好经济、社会、生态的关系;社会安定和人口素质是社会发展综合实力的第四、第五因子,注意均衡发展。本文对1996—2013年北京科技与社会发展协调度进行了分析。1996年以来北京市科技与社会发展协调状况总体维持高级协调的状态,科技和社会的发展水平基本以相同的步调增长。但1996—2013年期间,协调度经历了由高级协调向中级协调最后再向高级的发展过程。分析了北京市科技与社会协调发展出现波动的原因,提出促进北京科技与社会协调发展的政策建议。
In this paper,regional science and technology and social cooperative mechanism are analyzed,regional science and technology development index,index of regional development are established.On this basis,a index model considering regional science and technology and social harmonious development is constructed,the analysis and comparison of national science and technology and social development are carried on.Empirical analysis of the coordinated development of regional science and technology and society with Beijing is then conducted.The results show that:Beijing science and technology development index in the country's 30 provinces ranked first.From the comprehensive development of the society and its change factor,ecological environment is the Beijing social development comprehensive strength of the first factor,indicating that Beijing's current social development,the quality of the environment to have the most far-reaching impact(quality of life is the second factor of the comprehensive strength of social development,the government should more pay attention to people's livelihood development;economic development is the third factor of the comprehensive strength of social development,the government should better coordinate the relationship between economic,social,ecological,social stability and the quality of population is the comprehensive strength of social development of the fourth,the fifth factor,pay attention to the balanced development.In this paper,the coordination degree of Beijing science and technology and social development from 1996 to 2013 is analyzed.Since 1996,Beijing City,science and technology and social development of the overall coordination of the status of the overall coordination of the state,science and technology and social development level of the same pace of growth.However,during the period from 1996 to 2013,the coordination degree has experienced the development process from the advanced coordination to the intermediate coordination.The reasons of the fluctuation of the coordinated development between science and technology and society in Beijing are analyzed,and the policy suggestions to promote the harmonious development of Beijing's science and technology and society are put forward.
引文
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