Lead-free perovskite solar cells with inorganic cesium tin halides
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摘要
All-inorganic and lead-free cesium tin halides(CsSnX_3, X=Cl, Br, I) are highly desirable for substituting the organolead halide perovskite solar cells.Recently, we develop a two-step sequential deposition method to grow high-quality B-γ-CsSnI_3 thin films.However, such B-γ-CsSnI_3 film was unstable in air~([1]).We find the spontaneous oxidative conversion from unstable B-γ-CsSnI_3 to air-stable Cs_2SnI_6 in air.The direct bandgap semiconductor perovskite Cs_2SnI_6 with a bandgap of 1.48 eV and high absorption coefficient(over 10~5 cm~(-1) from 1.7 eV) was more thermal-stable than CsSnI_3~([2]).More importantly, the Cs_2SnI_6 film is adopted as a light absorber layer for planar and mesoporous lead-free perovskite solar cells and preliminary power conversion efficiency(PCE) about 1% was obtained~([3]).The solar cell stability measurements revealed pronounced stability of the unsealed solar cells for at least one week in air.
All-inorganic and lead-free cesium tin halides(CsSnX_3, X=Cl, Br, I) are highly desirable for substituting the organolead halide perovskite solar cells.Recently, we develop a two-step sequential deposition method to grow high-quality B-γ-CsSnI_3 thin films.However, such B-γ-CsSnI_3 film was unstable in air~([1]).We find the spontaneous oxidative conversion from unstable B-γ-CsSnI_3 to air-stable Cs_2SnI_6 in air.The direct bandgap semiconductor perovskite Cs_2SnI_6 with a bandgap of 1.48 eV and high absorption coefficient(over 10~5 cm~(-1) from 1.7 eV) was more thermal-stable than CsSnI_3~([2]).More importantly, the Cs_2SnI_6 film is adopted as a light absorber layer for planar and mesoporous lead-free perovskite solar cells and preliminary power conversion efficiency(PCE) about 1% was obtained~([3]).The solar cell stability measurements revealed pronounced stability of the unsealed solar cells for at least one week in air.
引文
[1]X.F.Qiu,B.Q.Cao,et al.,Solal Energy Materials&Solar Cells 2017,159,227-234.
    [2]Y.N.Jiang,B.Q.Cao,et al.Materials Letters2017,199,50-52.
    [3]X.F.Qiu,B.Q.Cao,et al.Phys.Status Solidi

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