基于临界稳定的某石灰岩质基坑软弱结构面参数反分析
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摘要
本文以济南某石灰岩基坑为背景,采用三维快速拉格朗日方法(FLAC3D)建立岩质基坑与结构面相关联的三维动态计算模型,基于岩体结构面破坏的Mohr-Coulomb准则和稳定性准则,通过定值判据,反分析结构面强度及产状的参数。以结构面倾角、黏聚力强度作为随机变量,在探究基坑开挖过程中x-z斜截面上应力场变化的基础上,分析了结构面黏聚力强度、倾角与结构面裸露高度的对应关系,得出了在基坑处于临界稳定状态下,当结构面的倾角一定时,裸露高度不断增加,则结构面的临界黏聚力强度不断增大;当保持结构面的黏聚力一定时,裸露高度不断增加,则结构面的临界倾角不断减小。这为基坑工程的支护设计、施工提供判据借鉴,对类似工程具有一定的指导意义。
The article was based on a real limestone foundation pit in Jinan city,fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions(FLAC3D) was employed to investigate the deformation characteristics of a structural plane and rock foundation pit.Based on the Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion of joint in rock mass and reliability theory,analyzing the the intensity of structural plane and the parameters of the occurrence through a certain fixed value criterion inversely.The structural plane inclination as well as the cohesion are taken as random variables,based on the process of exploring excavation x-z stress field change on the inclined section.Analyzing some influences caused by these random variables with the structural plane heights.The results:Based on the stability of foundation pit in critical condition,keeping the angle of structural plane unchanged,when the bare height increasing,the structural plane compressive force intensity presents the increasing trend as well,in a linear style.Keeping the structural plane compressive force unchanged,when the bare height increasing,the angle of structural plane presents the decreasing trend as well,in a linear style.The regularity of the angle of structural plane with the structural plane heights is discussed.Maybe it has a certain guiding significance for the design and construction of similar projects.
引文
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