联合加味补阳还五汤及艾灸复合护理干预在乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿的应用
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摘要
目的:探讨联合加味补阳还五汤及艾灸复合干预措施在改善乳腺癌术后患者的淋巴水肿的有效性。方法选取行乳腺癌改良根治术后的患者150例,随机分为三组,每组50例。即A组(常规功能锻炼及气压治疗仪)、B组(在常规组的基础上,增加穴位艾灸)和C组(在常规组的基础上,联合加味补阳还五汤及穴位艾灸)。观察术后1周,3个月,6个月,9个月,12个月患肢水肿的护理效果。结果:三组相比,B组、C组明显降低了上肢淋巴水肿发展程度及发生率,并提高了上肢功能康复的程度(P<0.05);B、C两组比较,C组控制远期效果(大于6个月)两者在淋巴水肿控制及上肢功能康复方面差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:联合加味补阳还五汤及穴位艾灸的复合干预方式,能够更好地预防及治疗术后上肢淋巴水肿,提高疗效及患者生活质量。
Objective:To study the different nursing intervention methods on improving the effectiveness of postoperative patients with breast cancer lymphedema. Methods: Selectrows modified radical surgery of 150 cases of patients with breast cancer,they were randomly divided into three groups, it was 50 cases in each group. The group A(normal functional exercise andpsychological nursing) and group B(on the basis of the conventional group, increase the air pressure wave therapy apparatus) and group C(on the basis of the conventional group, increase the air pressurewave therapy apparatus joint acupoints moxibustion). To observe the postoperative 1 week and 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months nursing effect of limbedema. Results: Three groups compared,group B, group C significantly reduced the degree and the incidence of upper limb lymphedema development, and improve the degree of upper limb function rehabilitation(P < 0.05); in group B andgroup C,the effect of group C lymphedema short-term curative effect is better than that of group B(less than 6 months), the long-term effect(more than 6 months) there was no significant differences inboth lymphedema control and upper limb function rehabilitation. Conclusion: The way of nursing intervention acupoints moxibustion and air wave pressure therapeutic was better in prevention andtreatment of postoperative upper limb lymphedema, and improved the curative effect and patients' quality of life.
引文
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