Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SC06 alleviates the oxidative stress of IPEC-1 via modulating Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway and decreasing ROS production
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摘要
Oxidative stress(OS) plays a major role in the gastrointestinal disorders.Although probiotics were reported to repress OS,few researches compared the antioxidant ability of different Bacillus strains and decipher the mechanisms.To select a Bacillus strain with higher antioxidant capacity,we used H_2O_2 to induce intestinal porcine epithelial cell 1(IPEC-1) OS model.The most suitable H_2O_2 concentration and incubation time were determined by the half lethal dose and Methyl Thiazolyl Tetrazolium.Correlation analysis was performed to choose a sensitive indicator for OS.As for the comparison of Bacillus,cells were divided into:control,Bacillus treatment,H_2O_2 treatment and Bacillus pre-protection+H_2O_2 treatment.Bacillus were co-cultured with IPEC-1 for 3h in Bacillus and Bacillus pre-protection+H_2O_2 treatments.Then,based on OS model,300 μmol/L H_2O_2 were added into medium of H_2O_2 and Bacillus pre-protection+H_2O_2 treatments for another 12 h.Antioxidant and apoptosis gene expressions were detected to screen the target strain.Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2 related factor 2(Nrf2)/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1) pathway,reactive oxygen species(ROS) production,mitochondrial membrane potential(△ψm),apoptosis and necrosis were analyzed.Results revealed that heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) gene expression had a positive correlation with H_2O_2 induction.Moreover,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SC06(SC06)-meditated IPEC-1 showed the best antioxidant capacity though modulating Nrf2 phosphorylation.△ψm was elevated while ROS generation was reduced with SC06 pre-protection,resulting in decreased apoptosis and necrosis.Altogether,HO-1 expression could be regarded as an OS indicator.The regulation of Nrf2/Keap1 pathway and ROS production by SC06 are involved in alleviating OS of IPEC-1.
Oxidative stress(OS) plays a major role in the gastrointestinal disorders.Although probiotics were reported to repress OS,few researches compared the antioxidant ability of different Bacillus strains and decipher the mechanisms.To select a Bacillus strain with higher antioxidant capacity,we used H_2O_2 to induce intestinal porcine epithelial cell 1(IPEC-1) OS model.The most suitable H_2O_2 concentration and incubation time were determined by the half lethal dose and Methyl Thiazolyl Tetrazolium.Correlation analysis was performed to choose a sensitive indicator for OS.As for the comparison of Bacillus,cells were divided into:control,Bacillus treatment,H_2O_2 treatment and Bacillus pre-protection+H_2O_2 treatment.Bacillus were co-cultured with IPEC-1 for 3h in Bacillus and Bacillus pre-protection+H_2O_2 treatments.Then,based on OS model,300 μmol/L H_2O_2 were added into medium of H_2O_2 and Bacillus pre-protection+H_2O_2 treatments for another 12 h.Antioxidant and apoptosis gene expressions were detected to screen the target strain.Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2 related factor 2(Nrf2)/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1) pathway,reactive oxygen species(ROS) production,mitochondrial membrane potential(△ψm),apoptosis and necrosis were analyzed.Results revealed that heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) gene expression had a positive correlation with H_2O_2 induction.Moreover,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SC06(SC06)-meditated IPEC-1 showed the best antioxidant capacity though modulating Nrf2 phosphorylation.△ψm was elevated while ROS generation was reduced with SC06 pre-protection,resulting in decreased apoptosis and necrosis.Altogether,HO-1 expression could be regarded as an OS indicator.The regulation of Nrf2/Keap1 pathway and ROS production by SC06 are involved in alleviating OS of IPEC-1.
引文
Amaretti A,di Nunzio M,Pompei A,Raimondi S,Rossi M,Bordoni A(2013)Antioxidant properties of potentially probiotic bacteria:in vitro and in vivo activities.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:809-817

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